Number 51
50 Things That Made the Modern Economy
BBC
4.8 • 2.6K Ratings
🗓️ 28 October 2017
⏱️ 10 minutes
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| 0:00.0 | After 50 of my choices, the final episode of the series has been down to you. |
| 0:05.2 | Loyal podcast listeners have made hundreds of suggestions and cast many thousands of votes |
| 0:11.1 | for our short list of six. Thank you so much. We've been overwhelmed by the ideas and the |
| 0:16.4 | interest that you've shown. So now... |
| 0:21.4 | It's time to unveil your choice. |
| 0:30.4 | The 51st thing that made the modern economy with Tim Harford. |
| 0:40.4 | The clue is in the name... |
| 0:43.1 | Quedet. |
| 0:48.2 | It means belief. Trust. If you're a shopkeeper, who do you trust to repay a debt? |
| 0:55.2 | For most of history, only someone you personally knew. And for most of history, |
| 1:00.8 | it was fine since most of the people you encountered would be from the same small community. |
| 1:06.3 | Everyone knew everyone. If a customer lets you down, you could complain to their mother about |
| 1:11.4 | them in church on Sunday. But as it is boomed, things became more awkward. |
| 1:19.4 | Large department stores couldn't rely on employees to recognise every customer by site. |
| 1:25.2 | So retailers issued tokens to the customers they trusted. Special coins. Key rings. |
| 1:32.0 | And in 1928, even objects resembling dog tags called Charger Plates. |
| 1:39.5 | Show one of those and a shop assistant who didn't know you would happily let you walk |
| 1:44.4 | out of the store with an armful of goods you're not yet paid for. Perhaps, |
| 1:49.2 | revealingly, some of those credit tokens became status symbols. They signified I, |
| 1:55.6 | and the kind of person that is trusted. |
| 2:02.0 | In 1947, came the first token that allowed someone to get credit, not just from a single store, |
| 2:08.6 | but from a range of stores. The Charger. Admittedly, this worked only within a two-block area of |
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