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Intelligence Squared

Norman Stone on Istanbul

Intelligence Squared

Intelligence Squared

Arts, News, Society & Culture, News Commentary

4.21.1K Ratings

🗓️ 14 August 2015

⏱️ 61 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

In this talk from October 2011 the historian Norman Stone, who has lived in Turkey since 1997, took us on a journey through the country's turbulent history, from the arrival of the Seljuks in Anatolia in the 11th century to the modern republic applying for EU membership in the 21st. Along the way we met rapacious leaders such as Genghis Khan and Tamerlane, Sultan Süleyman the Magnificent and Kemal Atatürk, the reforming genius and founder of modern Turkey. At its height, the Ottoman Empire stretched from the Atlantic coast of Morocco to Indonesia. It was a superpower that brought Islam to the gates of Vienna. Stone examined the reasons for the empire’s long decline and showed how it gave birth to the modern Turkish republic, where east and west, religion and secularism, tradition and modernity still form vibrant elements of national identity. Support this show http://supporter.acast.com/intelligencesquared. See acast.com/privacy for privacy and opt-out information. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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1:10.0

We have to start off with the strategic position of the city between the Black Sea and the Mediterranean.

1:21.0

And that goes back to, as it was called, Byzantium.

1:25.0

We didn't actually use the name Byzantium to refer to the Eastern Roman Empire until quite recently I think it was 19th century. So

1:37.2

Byzantium is there in a it's got a safe harbour the the golden horn. The straits are easy to stop if you want to do it.

1:48.0

And so it gets chosen as an important city.

1:51.0

I'm not quite sure why Constantine gave up the Western Empire. Rome was

1:59.1

obviously in a bad way when he did so. I suppose a lot of it was falling down it had been around for a very long time

2:06.0

anyway he uprooted to Constantinople as his capital and it became a great city. These fabulous walls that defied

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