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Theories of Everything with Curt Jaimungal

Nick Lane: How Life Emerged from Chemistry on the Ocean Floor

Theories of Everything with Curt Jaimungal

Curt Jaimungal

Physics, Philosophy, Society & Culture, Science

4.6606 Ratings

🗓️ 19 September 2022

⏱️ 167 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

I personally subscribe to The Economist. TOE listeners get 35% off the annual subscription. No other podcast has this! https://economist.com/TOE Nick Lane, a British biochemist and professor at University College London, explores how life emerged from chemistry, the role of energy versus information, and the links between mitochondria, consciousness, and alien life. The conversation also tackles the limits of biology, the spectrum of life, and why modern biology may become a study of fields.0:00 Introduction4:45 Genes don't create life7:34 Is the origins of life a physics question or biology question?10:23 Synthetic chemistry14:37 What is a "Pathway"18:27 Life is about energy -- NOT information22:04 The definition of life. Life is a spectrum.27:54 TOE takes a biological turn (why biology is difficult)31:35 21st century biology will be the study of "fields"42:01 Mitochondria are vital for consciousness45:23 Multiple overlapping consciousnesses56:40 Turin and quantum consciousness59:04 Mechanisms for ESP (extra sensory perception)1:05:48 Problems with Occam's Razor and God1:25:06 Are cities alive? Is the world alive?1:32:28 Life on other planets (alien life)1:37:46 The size of bacteria indicate limitations on life in the universe1:44:34 Speciation (how species develop) and Mother's Curse1:58:07 The cell imitates the planet2:04:04 Scientists don't like to ask "why"... Why?2:06:41 Groundbreaking research is difficult to do in the Academy2:20:46 [Karl Friston] Explanation for phenotypic diversity?2:31:22 [RH0D3Z] Respirasomes and Supercomplexes2:37:50 Ending poem by Richard Howard2:39:21 Ending announcementsSPONSORS:- Brilliant: 20% off at https://brilliant.org/TOE- NordVPN: exclusive deal at https://nordvpn.com/theories- Manscaped: 20% off and free shipping with code [EVERYTHING20] at https://manscaped.com- Wren: plant 10 extra trees by signing up at https://wren.co/theories- Trade Coffee: $30 off first order plus free shipping at https://drinktrade.com/everything- ButcherBox: two steaks and lobster claw free with https://butcherbox.com/THEORIESRESOURCES:- YouTube link: https://youtu.be/4vqYJIyBis0- New TOE Website (early access to episodes): https://theoriesofeverything.org/- Patreon: https://patreon.com/curtjaimungal- Crypto: https://tinyurl.com/cryptoTOE- PayPal: https://tinyurl.com/paypalTOE- Twitter: https://twitter.com/TOEwithCurt- Discord Invite: https://discord.com/invite/kBcnfNVwqs- iTunes: https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast...- Pandora: https://pdora.co/33b9lfP- Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/4gL14b9...- Subreddit r/TheoriesOfEverything: https://reddit.com/r/theoriesofeveryt...- Physics Contest: https://youtu.be/V93GQaDtv8w- Nick Lane's current book (Transformer): https://amzn.to/3QJ7ZyG- Nick Lane's former book (The Vital Question): https://amzn.to/3RDoihU- John Vervaeke: https://youtu.be/3p8o3-7mvQc Theories of Everything with Curt Jaimungal features long-form, technically detailed interviews with leading researchers in physics, mathematics, consciousness, and philosophy, exploring topics at the level of active research. For academics, graduate students, and anyone seeking depth beyond popular science. FOLLOW: Substack | Spotify | YouTube | Twitter Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

Nick Lane is a biochemist, a writer, and a professor at University College London,

0:04.3

whose book, Transformer, exposits on the origins of life not being so heavily contingent on RNA as many think,

0:10.7

but instead in something called the Krebs cycle.

0:13.6

Poetically, you can think of this as the difference between an information theory of life,

0:17.8

which is the current dominant view, to one of the thermodynamic energy flow of life,

0:23.7

which is Nick Lane's view. As usual, click on the timestamp in the description to skip this

0:27.9

intro. My name is Kurt Jymungle. I'm a Torontoian filmmaker with a background in mathematical physics,

0:33.4

and this channel is dedicated to the explication of the variegated terrain of theories of everything.

0:39.3

That is, primarily from a theoretical physics perspective, so for example, grand unification and quantum gravity,

0:46.3

but as well as understanding the role consciousness has to play to the fundamental laws, provided these laws exist at all in a form knowable to us.

0:53.3

Two quick announcements.

0:54.4

Firstly, there's a physics and consciousness contest on this channel.

0:58.1

The link to which will be in the description as well as the thumbnail is over here.

1:01.2

Essentially, it's the physics version of the three blue one brown math contest,

1:05.1

except ours is for physics and consciousness as well.

1:07.6

If you have an idea for some explainer of an advanced physics or consciousness

1:11.3

concept, then think about creating a video for this and submitting. As you have the chance to win

1:16.0

$1,000, brilliance has come in to give $5,000 among the top five, so that's $1,000 for each.

1:21.2

The second announcement is that there's a new theories of everything.org website. This is a website

1:26.9

where you can support Toh slash Kurt,

1:29.4

which is me, instead of on Patreon because Patreon takes a huge cut, as well as PayPal takes a cut.

1:35.3

There's many different places that take their share. And as a creator, you don't have

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