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The Science of Birds

New World and African Parrots

The Science of Birds

Ivan Phillipsen

Natural History, Science, Nature, Birds, Birdwatching, Life Sciences, Biology, Birding

4.8734 Ratings

🗓️ 8 September 2024

⏱️ 60 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

In this episode—which is Number 103—we enter the fascinating world of parrots, focusing on species in the family Psittacidae, which includes New World parrots and some African species. We look at key parrot traits like their zygodactyl feet, strong beaks, plumage, and vocalizations.We'll also learn about the remarkable intelligence and social behaviors of parrots, their diversity, and their evolutionary history, tracing their origins back to Gondwana and their eventual spread to South America...

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

Not long ago, I was standing on a rocky hillside in Patagonia, the southernmost part of South America.

0:09.6

It was morning, and I was surrounded by a dense forest of gnarly birch trees.

0:15.0

The air was cool and damp, and just about everything around me was covered in mosses and lichens.

0:24.6

Through a gap in the trees, I was looking at an enormous glacier, blazing white in the morning sun.

0:26.6

It was less than half a mile away.

0:29.6

I could trace the length of it, grinding its way through a valley,

0:32.6

down from the Andes Mountains and crumbling into a milky blue lake. The scenery was jaw-dropping and surreal.

0:41.3

I couldn't get over the fact that I was in a forest so close to the face of a glacier.

0:46.3

There were birds singing happily around me and some Chilean fire bushes,

0:51.3

displaying crimson-colored flowers. And just when I thought the moment couldn't get any more magical,

0:58.0

here come the parrots.

1:02.0

A noisy flock of austral parakeets flew right in front of me.

1:07.0

Their feathers were shades of dull green, yellow, and red. The flock stood out

1:12.9

in sharp contrast to the backdrop of the glacier. Landing in some nearby trees, the

1:21.2

parakeets chattered and settled in to munch on some berries and leaf buds. I could see them up close.

1:28.7

They were adorable, beautiful, and charming.

1:32.3

I couldn't believe how lucky I was to be sharing this experience with these wild parrots

1:37.7

in a place that felt like the edge of the world.

1:41.7

Birds make everything better, don't they?

1:46.3

That moment in Patagonia was one of my treasured memories of wild parrots. The austral parakeet, anacognathus phyrogenaeus,

1:54.0

is found further south than any other parrot species in the world. It lives in southern Chile and

2:00.4

Argentina. So the word austral in this case is not a

...

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