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Science Quickly

New Research Decodes the Sea Cow's Hidden Language

Science Quickly

Scientific American

Science

4.31.4K Ratings

🗓️ 30 March 2022

⏱️ 5 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Florida manatees are “talking” up a storm, and a team that has been recording those sounds for seven years is starting to understand the chatter.

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

This is Scientific American 60-Second Science, I'm Ashley Papp.

0:08.2

Okay, listen to this.

0:22.4

If you had to guess, what would you say made those sounds?

0:25.6

Did you guess that they were from a blubbery 10-foot-long sea cow, otherwise known as a manatee?

0:31.6

If you didn't get it, don't be too hard on yourself.

0:34.9

That's what manatees sound like when they're communicating in the warm, shallow waters around

0:39.6

Florida.

0:40.6

And researchers are starting to learn how to decode this crazy, high-pitched chatter.

0:46.4

We know that manatees produce vocalizations via the vocal folds in their throat, similar

0:51.4

to how humans and other mammals produce noise.

0:54.4

They use their voices for talking to each other, and probably not for echo locating like

0:59.0

dolphins do.

1:00.4

And while previous research has documented the noises, new work looked into connecting

1:05.3

how manatee chatter in the wild is related to behavior in different social settings.

1:11.2

Beth Brady, a marine memologist at the Mote Marine Laboratory in Aquarium in Florida, ran

1:16.6

the new research.

1:18.1

She says that manatees use vocalizations to convey all sorts of things, kind of like

1:23.1

the way a house pet lets you know that they're not into that new brand of food, or they're

1:27.6

really happy to see you at the end of a long day.

1:30.4

If you have a dog or a cat, you can tell by the way you're cat meows or your dog barks,

1:35.7

whether or not it wants to go outside, whether it wants to play, but they're still using that

1:40.0

bark or just that meow.

...

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