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Science Friday

New Evidence Questions Dark Energy’s ‘Constant’ Nature

Science Friday

Science Friday and WNYC Studios

Life Sciences, Wnyc, Science, Earth Sciences, Natural Sciences, Friday

4.55.5K Ratings

🗓️ 21 May 2024

⏱️ 19 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Early data from the DESI collaboration suggests that dark energy, which powers the universe’s accelerating expansion, may evolve over time.

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

There's a basic property of the universe called the cosmological constant, but what if it's not really a constant?

0:10.0

It really would turn everything upside down as we know it in a lot of good ways and in some not so good ways from the perspective of a cosmologist.

0:18.8

It's Tuesday, May 21st, the birthday of the philosopher Plato, paleontologist Mary Annning. the

0:24.4

birthday of the philosopher Plato, paleontologist Mary Annning, and actor Mr. T.

0:26.8

And I pity the fool not listening to Science Friday.

0:32.3

I'm Sci-Fi producer Charles Berquist. Cosmologists use a force called dark energy

0:38.4

to explain why the expansion of the universe continues to accelerate. But new data suggests it's possible that

0:45.2

dark energy may not be the same everywhere in space and time.

0:49.2

Ira Flato talks with Dr. Dylan Brout about that analysis and what it would mean if it's correct.

0:57.0

One of the more head-scratching things about the universe is the concept of dark energy. We know that the universe is expanse. is

1:05.0

expanding, expanding, but what's more that expansion is speeding up.

1:09.0

Convention on wisdom used to be that it should be slowing down,

1:12.0

but no more, and that's been attributed to this

1:15.5

mysterious force called dark energy. The energy itself has been represented by a number, a

1:21.5

constant called the cosmological constant. But what if that cosmological

1:26.1

constant isn't really a constant? What if the force varies over time? Recent data presented by a group called

1:33.7

DESE, the dark energy spectroscopic instrument, says that possibly dark

1:38.8

energy may, and we emphasize may, may be evolving over time and that would be a big deal.

1:46.5

Joining me now to talk about that is Dylan Brout, assistant professor of astronomy at

1:50.9

Boston University and part of the Desi Collaboration.

1:54.3

Welcome to Science Friday Dr. Brown.

1:56.2

Pleasure to be here.

...

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