New evidence for SARS-CoV-2’s origin in bats
Unexpected Elements
BBC
4.4 • 568 Ratings
🗓️ 26 September 2021
⏱️ 64 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
Researchers studying bats in Northern Laos have found evidence that brings us closer than ever to understanding the origin of Covid-19. Since the beginning of the coronavirus pandemic scientists have tried to pin-point the exact origin of SARS-CoV-2. But recent evidence from the Institut Pasteur has identified several novel coronaviruses with similarities to the current coronavirus in bats. Professor Marc Eliot spoke to Roland Pease about how this research could give us a better idea where Covid-19 came from.
Could an oral COVID treatment be available soon? Daria Hazuda, responsible for infectious disease and bacteria research at MSD tells us about their clinical trials for an oral antiviral drug that could combat Covid-19: Molnupiravir.
Early Diagnosis of Alzheimer's Roland Pease travels to Bath to meet scientists who may have developed a way to diagnose Alzheimer's in the earlier stages of the disease. Dr George Stothart, has led the team from Bath university in the development of this simple 2 minute test.
Inducing Earthquakes Scientists are experimenting with artificially managing earthquakes by injecting fluid into fault lines. Professor Derek Elsworth at Pennsylvania state university explains his research into how these induced earthquakes can be more tightly controlled.
This year has been a weird one for UK gardeners – unpredictable spring temperatures meant flowers failed to bloom and throughout the rainy summer, slugs have been savaging salad crops. But why and when plants blossom is about more than just early cold spells and wet weather, and a listener in California has asked Crowdscience to investigate.
Flowering is vital to both plants and us. Without it, they wouldn’t be able to evolve and survive (and we wouldn’t have anything to eat). Anand Jagatia hears that different species have developed different strategies for doing this based on all sorts of things, from where they’re located to how big they are to what kind of insects are around to pollinate them. The famously stinky Titan Arum, or corpse flower, for example, blooms for a single day once every decade or so before collapsing on itself and becoming dormant again.
This gives it the best chance of attracting carrion beetles in the steamy Sumatran jungle. But other plants open their petals much more regularly, which is a process regulated by a clever internal clock that can sense daylight and night. It’s even possible to trick some of them into producing flowers out of season. Cold is also a vital step for some brassicas and trees, and scientists are starting to understand the genes involved. But as climate change makes winters in parts of the world warmer and shorter, there are worrying knock on effects for our food supply.
(Image credit: Getty Images)
Transcript
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| 0:29.5 | Listen first on BBC Sounds. Thank you for downloading the Science Hour from the BBC World |
| 0:35.0 | Service with me, Roland Pease, and later in the podcast, |
| 0:38.6 | crowd science will be making a bit of a stink. No, you wouldn't have guessed it from the |
| 0:42.7 | recollections of this proud botanist. I do distinctly remember our very first flower and my |
| 0:49.4 | sense of just shock and surprise. We didn't even think it would work. I mean, it's like discovering |
| 0:54.1 | gold again or something. But it was the stinking bloom of of just shock and surprise. We didn't even think it would work. I mean, it's like discovering gold |
| 0:54.6 | again or something. But it was the stinking bloom of the notorious corpse flower, notoriously |
| 1:00.9 | difficult to coax into blossom. So what are the factors that make flowers flower when they do? |
| 1:06.2 | That's the question for crowd science coming up later. Before that, on science and action, we have a little |
| 1:12.5 | earthquake engineering. You can potentially build up the pressures less and keep yourself from |
| 1:18.1 | tipping the fault over that critical reduction in strength by driving smaller events that are more |
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