New Chip Expands the Possibilities for AI
The Quanta Podcast
Quanta Magazine
4.7 • 644 Ratings
🗓️ 29 March 2023
⏱️ 19 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
An energy-efficient chip called NeuRRAM fixes an old design flaw to run large-scale AI algorithms on smaller devices, reaching the same accuracy as wasteful digital computers. Read more at QuantaMagazine.org. Music is “Cast of Pods” by Doug Maxwell.
Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | Welcome to Quantum Magazine's podcast. |
| 0:07.0 | Each episode, we bring you stories about developments in science and mathematics. |
| 0:12.0 | I'm Susan Vallett. |
| 0:14.0 | A new energy-efficient chip fixes an old design flaw to run large-scale AI algorithms on smaller devices, and it reaches |
| 0:24.0 | the same accuracy as wasteful digital computers. |
| 0:28.1 | That's next. |
| 0:32.3 | Quantum Magazine is an editorially independent online publication supported by the Simon's Foundation |
| 0:38.9 | to enhance public understanding of science. |
| 0:46.2 | Artificial intelligence algorithms can't keep growing at their current pace. |
| 0:52.0 | Algorithms like deep neural networks are loosely inspired by the brain, |
| 0:57.0 | with multiple layers of artificial neurons linked to each other via numerical values called weights. |
| 1:04.9 | But unlike brains, they get bigger every year. And these days, hardware improvements are no longer keeping pace with the enormous amount |
| 1:14.3 | of memory and processing capacity required to run these massive algorithms. |
| 1:20.5 | Soon, the size of AI algorithms may hit a wall. |
| 1:25.1 | And even if we could keep scaling up hardware to meet the demands of AI, there's |
| 1:29.7 | another problem. Running them on traditional computers wastes an enormous amount of energy. The high |
| 1:37.0 | carbon emissions generated from running large AI algorithms is already harmful for the environment, |
| 1:43.4 | and it will only get worse as the algorithms |
| 1:46.6 | grow ever more gigantic. One solution called neuromorphic computing takes inspiration from |
| 1:55.3 | biological brains to create energy-efficient designs. These chips can outpace digital computers in conserving energy, |
| 2:05.4 | but they've had one major flaw. |
| 2:08.4 | They've lacked the computational power needed to run a sizable deep neural network, |
... |
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