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In Our Time

Neuroscience

In Our Time

BBC

History

4.69.8K Ratings

🗓️ 13 November 2008

⏱️ 43 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Melvyn Bragg and guests examine the relationship between the mind and the brain as they discuss recent developments in Neuroscience. In the mid-19th century a doctor had a patient who had suffered a stroke. The patient was unable to speak save for one word. The word was ‘Tan’ which became his name. When Tan died, the doctor discovered damage to the left side of his brain and concluded that the ability to speak was housed there. This is how neuroscience used to work – by examining the dead or investigating the damaged – but now things have changed. Imaging machines and other technologies enable us to see the active brain in everyday life, to observe the activation of its cells and the mass firing of its neuron batteries. Our extraordinary new knowledge of how the brain works has challenged concepts of free will and consciousness and opened up new ways of understanding the brain. Yet these new ideas seem to conform to some old ideas such as Freudian Psychoanalysis. But what picture of the brain has emerged, how has our understanding of it changed and what are the implications for understanding that most mysterious and significant of all phenomena – the human mind?With Martin Conway, Professor of Psychology at the University of Leeds; Gemma Calvert, Professor of Applied Neuroimaging at WMG, University of Warwick and David Papineau, Professor of Philosophy of Science at King’s College London.

Transcript

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0:00.0

Just before this BBC podcast gets underway, here's something you may not know.

0:04.7

My name's Linda Davies and I Commission Podcasts for BBC Sounds.

0:08.5

As you'd expect, at the BBC we make podcasts of the very highest quality featuring the most knowledgeable experts and genuinely engaging voices.

0:18.0

What you may not know is that the BBC makes podcasts about all kinds of things like pop stars,

0:24.6

poltergeist, cricket, and conspiracy theories and that's just a few examples.

0:29.7

If you'd like to discover something a little bit unexpected, find your next podcast over at BBC Sounds.

0:36.0

Thanks for downloading the In Our Time Podcast.

0:39.0

For more details about In Our Time and for our terms of use, please go to BBC.co. UK

0:44.3

forward slash radio for. I hope you enjoy the program.

0:47.2

Hello in the mid 19th century a doctor had a patient who had suffered a stroke

0:51.5

the patient was

0:53.0

unable to speak, say for one word, the word was tan, which became his name.

0:57.0

When tan died, the doctor discovered damage to the left side of his

1:01.0

brain and concluded that the ability to speak was housed there.

1:05.7

That's how neuroscience used to work by examining the dead or investigating the damaged, but now

1:10.4

things have changed.

1:11.6

Imaging machines and other technologies enable us to see the active brain in everyday life

1:16.1

to observe the activation of its cells and the mass firing of its neuron batteries.

1:21.0

But what picture of the brain has emerged?

1:23.0

How has our understanding of it changed?

1:25.0

And what are the implications for understanding that most mysterious and significant of all phenomena,

1:30.0

the human mind?

...

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