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Science Quickly

"Necrobiome" Reveals a Corpse's Time of Death

Science Quickly

Scientific American

Science

4.41.4K Ratings

🗓️ 22 December 2016

⏱️ 2 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

The microbial ecosystems inhabiting corpses could help forensic scientists determine a person’s time of death, even after almost two months. Christopher Intagliata reports. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

This is body's home. But when we die? The first thing that happens is basically ecosystem

0:15.1

collapse where you have a tremendous loss of diversity. Nathan Lentz,

0:20.5

molecular biologist at John Jay College in New York.

0:23.7

And then it bottoms out and then starts to get rich again.

0:27.2

That microbial phoenix, rising up from our extinguished mortal coils, it's called the

0:32.0

Necrobiome. And Lentz and his team tracked distinguished mortal coils, it's called the necro biome.

0:33.7

And Lentz and his team tracked the necro biome by swabbing the ears and noses of 21 cadavers

0:39.4

at a body farm in Tennessee.

0:42.0

Body farm's sort of an outdoor lab for forensic scientists, where bodies are left to the elements to decompose.

0:48.0

They track the genetic signatures of that

0:53.2

microbial community as it waned and waxed after death.

0:54.1

And they use that data to build an algorithm that could

0:57.1

pinpoint a corpse's time of death to an accuracy of just

1:01.1

two summertime days.

1:03.0

And that held up to six, seven weeks,

1:06.0

and that's way better than entomology can give you.

1:09.0

Entomology being the study of insects.

1:11.0

In this case, insects that colonize a corpse.

1:13.6

Entomology is okay for giving you upper and lower limits,

1:16.6

you know, within five to seven days, but beyond that,

1:19.1

entomology is not helpful.

1:21.2

The studies in the journal, Pla's Plus One. Now the method isn't quite

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