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Short Wave

Nature Quest: Rebuild Or Relocate Post-Disaster?

Short Wave

NPR

Daily News, Nature, Life Sciences, Astronomy, Science, News

4.76K Ratings

🗓️ 28 October 2025

⏱️ 15 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

In the face of floods, wildfires and other natural disasters, when should a community relocate to avoid potential harm? Listener Molly Magid asks that very question. Molly wanted to know how other communities have chosen the path of “managed retreat.” That’s the purposeful and coordinated movement of people and assets out of harm’s way. In today’s episode, Short Wave's Emily Kwong and Hannah Chinn explore cases from New York to Illinois and Alaska to see how successful relocation happens — and what stops it. 

Have an environment-based question you want us to investigate on the next Nature Quest? Email us your question at [email protected].

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Transcript

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0:00.0

Support for NPR and the following message comes from the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation.

0:05.4

RWJF is a national philanthropy working toward a future where health is no longer a privilege but a right.

0:12.1

Learn more at RWJF.org.

0:15.6

You're listening to Shortwave from NPR.

0:22.1

Hey, shortwavers, Emily Kwong here with producer Hannah-Chin.

0:25.7

And for this month's nature quest, we are digging into a question from Molly McGid,

0:31.0

an Alttai or Christchurch, New Zealand.

0:34.5

This community has a pretty unique history.

0:37.1

So the Otakuro-Avon River Corridor is what I think

0:42.1

the official name is. It is also called the Red Zone, or at least that was the name that a lot of

0:49.1

people adopted after the earthquakes. So Molly's talking about the series of earthquakes that hit Christchurch over a decade ago.

0:56.7

They left a lot of the land near where she lives, unstable.

1:00.1

And to prevent death and destruction from any future earthquakes in that area,

1:04.3

the New Zealand government offered to buy people out of their homes

1:07.0

and designated certain areas as residential red zones.

1:12.1

Interesting.

1:12.8

And did people take the government up on this on moving out?

1:15.9

Yeah, so about 16,000 people in Christchurch, over 95%, accepted the government's offer.

1:21.4

And Molly told us now those red zones are home to things like community gardens and walking paths.

1:27.2

There should be plots of land where houses are, but there's nothing there.

1:32.5

She wanted to know more about this process, managed retreat, and whether it's a reasonable

1:37.5

strategy for dealing with climate change disaster in other parts of the world.

...

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