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Nature Podcast

Nature Podcast: 28 May 2015

Nature Podcast

podcast@nature.com

Science, Technology, News

4.5893 Ratings

🗓️ 27 May 2015

⏱️ 25 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

This week, the ethics of killer robots, laser weapons become a reality, and the subtleties of temperature.

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Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

Coming up, the imminent threat of autonomous killer robots.

0:08.0

I think it takes us into a world in which nobody wants to live.

0:12.0

And just like Star Wars, lasers become effective weapons.

0:16.0

You can't see the laser beams, you can't hear them.

0:19.0

It's hard to know that anything is going on a lot of the time.

0:23.2

Plus, what's wrong with how we measure temperature? And what is temperature anyway? This is the

0:29.3

nature podcast for May the 28th, 2015. I'm Adam Levy. And I'm Kerry Smith.

0:50.7

Last week, Adam went on a bit of an excursion to an 18th century country manor in Buckinghamshire, just north of London,

0:54.1

where a group of scientists were meeting to talk about temperature.

0:58.9

Hanging above the grand staircase at Chichley Hall in Buckinghamshire,

1:02.6

there's a very stern-looking portrait of Lord Kelvin.

1:07.3

In the mid-1800s, Lord Kelvin called for a new temperature scale,

1:11.6

which would recognise that there was a coldest possible temperature, absolute zero.

1:12.6

It's appropriate that his portrait is staring at me, because in the next door room, about

1:17.6

50 scientists are getting hot under the colour about temperature all over again.

1:21.6

Michael de Podesta from the UK's National Physical Laboratory is one of them.

1:26.6

We're deciding what we mean by one degree and the process by which that gets

1:33.1

translated into practical reality.

1:36.0

And there I was thinking I knew what a degree was.

1:39.9

Why do physicists want to change the system?

1:42.6

I asked conference organiser organizer Graham Matchen,

1:45.2

also from NPL, what was wrong with the old way of defining temperature.

...

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