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Nature Podcast

Nature Podcast: 23 June 2016

Nature Podcast

podcast@nature.com

Science, Technology, News

4.5893 Ratings

🗓️ 22 June 2016

⏱️ 28 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

This week, transmissible cancer, organising the hadron menagerie, and the latest gravitational wave result and what physicists want to know next.

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Transcript

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0:00.0

This week, researchers see cancer spread between species.

0:07.0

Here we're seeing kind of a supermetastasis where the tumor cells acquire a really amazing

0:12.0

new ability to jump from one individual to another and then apparently even occasionally

0:17.0

from one species to another.

0:19.0

And LIGO spots more gravitational waves.

0:21.6

Astronomers scramble to explain exactly what's causing them.

0:25.6

Theory people have come up with all their theories, but now the data's peak.

0:29.6

Plus figuring out the taxonomy of subatomic particles.

0:33.6

This is the Nature Podcast for June the 23rd, 2016.

0:36.6

I'm Kerry Smith.

0:38.3

And I'm Adam Levy.

0:39.3

Cancer's are caused by mutations in cells which lead to abnormal cell growth.

0:52.3

Many cancers can spread throughout the body in a process called metastasis.

0:56.6

But in some rare cases, cancer cells can spread even further,

1:00.6

beyond the body of their host, to different individuals in a sort of supermetastasis.

1:05.8

These transmissible cancers are very rare,

1:08.3

and only a handful of cases have been documented until now.

1:12.1

Nature reporter Ewan Calloway spoke with Stephen Goff from Columbia University in New York,

1:17.1

who's been looking into a new type of transmissible cancer identified in clams, muscles,

1:22.2

and other mollusks. Stephen started with a bit of background on transmissible cancers.

1:27.1

We think of transmissible cancers as exceedingly rare.

1:30.3

There are only really two examples known in mammals,

...

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