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BBC Inside Science

Nasa's Perseverance - will it pay off? And spotting likely hosts for future pandemics.

BBC Inside Science

BBC

Technology, Science

4.51.3K Ratings

🗓️ 18 February 2021

⏱️ 50 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

On Thursday 18th Feb 2020 Nasa’s Perseverance Rover is due to touch down – gently and accurately – in the Jezero crater on Mars. Using similar nail-biting Sky Crane technology as its predecessor Curiosity, if successful it will amongst many other things attempt to fly the first helicopter in the thin Martian atmosphere, and leave small parcels of interesting samples for future missions to collect and return to earth. Unlike previous Martian landings of course, there are no mass-landing parties to be held because of Covid. So Vic Gill invites you to join her and current Curiosity and future Rosalind Franklin (ESA’s 2023 Rover) team scientists in nervously awaiting the signal of success. Dr Susanne Schwenzer was so tense during Curiosity’s final approach in 2012 that she managed to draw blood from her own hand from clutching her mobile phone too hard. BBC Inside Science expects nothing less this time round. Dr Peter Fawdon has been part of the team seand examining the landing site for ESA’s Martian lander and Rover, currently slated to launch in 2022. The project has had a complicated history, having been delayed several times. But with so much at stake, it’s worth getting right. Meanwhile, at Liverpool University, computer scientist Dr Maya Wardeh and virologist Dr Marcus Blagrove have been collaborating to see if Machine Learning and AI can help predict which mammalian species are more likely to harbour the next big coronavirus. Pitting traits and genomes, species similarities, lifestyles and ecosystems of mammals and viruses, they highlight in a paper published in Nature Communications some of the potentially most potent combinations where different coronaviruses could meet and spawn a new breakout. Not just looking for the more quotidian viral mutations the world is increasingly and unfortunately aware of, they have been looking instead for those species where something called homologous recombination between two different viruses, producing a third completely novel type, may occur. It turns out there are many possibilities beyond just bats, which are highly suspected of being the crucible in which SARS-CoV2 was smelted. To spot whatever comes next we should keep an eye on camels, rabbits, palm civets and even hedgehogs, according to the algorithm. Presented by Victoria Gill Produced by Alex Mansfield Made in Association with the Open University.

Transcript

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0:18.6

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0:23.4

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0:25.6

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0:29.3

listen on BBC Sounds.

0:36.7

Hello, lovely curious minded listener.

0:39.0

This is the podcast edition of BBC Inside Science,

0:42.3

originally broadcast on the 18th of February 2021.

0:46.0

I'm Victoria Gill.

0:47.6

This week it's a special inside science nervous gathering.

0:51.8

A new rover, Perseverance, is going one way or another to hit the surface of Mars.

0:56.8

On air, originally four hours and 25 minutes before touchdown,

1:00.6

unless you're listening to the evening repeats in which case it should have landed five

1:04.0

minutes ago and the signal from Mars will be arriving at Earth approximately now.

1:08.8

But that will not phase us because we are going to look into not just the nerves of scientists

1:13.0

who are trying to land this rover but also some of those that have gone before

1:17.1

and some of them still to come.

1:18.9

Tonight's landing uses much of the technology of NASA's last big mission,

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