4.8 • 8.2K Ratings
🗓️ 16 August 2022
⏱️ 48 minutes
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0:00.0 | It's July the 15th, 1799. We're in the town of Rashid, 30 miles along the coast from Alexandria, |
0:10.2 | where the Great River Nile hits the Mediterranean. A breeze blows off the history, but still it's |
0:19.5 | blisteringly hot. On the Rivers West Bank, a party of French army engineers are stripped |
0:27.6 | to the waist. With pickaxes and shovels, they hack away at the rock-hard ground. In the background, |
0:37.1 | Arab dows, Bob passed, laden with goods. On the shore, children gather, curious as to what |
0:45.7 | the strange Europeans are up to. The engineers are part of an expeditionary force, a force |
0:53.6 | headed by Napoleon Bonaparte. When the main group went south, they were diverted here. Their |
1:01.8 | orders are to dig out the foundations of an old Ottoman fort. It will be rebuilt as a French |
1:09.2 | stronghold. One of the men clangs his shovel into a solid piece of rock. The obstruction |
1:17.3 | has hauled out and brushed off. It appears most unusual. A chunk of black granite polished |
1:25.2 | to a sheen, etched into its surface, his row after row of ancient texts. The men summon |
1:33.7 | their officer Lieutenant Bouchard. He senses this maybe of interest. Napoleon's army has |
1:40.2 | been accompanied by a contingent of archaeologists. He sends a runner to find one. Prop'd up, the |
1:47.8 | slab stands four feet high and two feet wide. It's chipped around the edges, with a fissure |
1:54.3 | running across it. Clearly, it was one's part of something much larger. Its words are divided |
2:03.2 | into three sections, three languages. Bouchard recognizes one of them as Greek. The second |
2:11.0 | will be identified as an antique, demotic script. And then there is the third. Made up of those |
2:18.3 | strange pictograms that adorn the oldest monuments in this part of the world, the eyes and feathers |
2:26.2 | and birds and snakes. On further analysis, the Greek text reveals that the stone was laid |
2:34.2 | as a dedication to King Ptolemy V, made by the priests of Memphis. This will date it |
2:41.3 | to around 200 BC. Though it will take years to decipher fully, the slab will prove to |
2:48.0 | be a translation device, the key to interpreting the hieroglyphics of ancient Egypt. Unlocking |
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