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Arts & Ideas

Napoleon in Fact & Fiction

Arts & Ideas

BBC

Society & Culture

4.2599 Ratings

🗓️ 21 February 2018

⏱️ 45 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

From Napoleon impersonators, his image in caricature and ballads, to a play which asks what if he didn't die in exile - presenter Anne McElvoy is joined by actor and director Kathryn Hunter, biographer Michael Broers, historians Oskar Cox Jensen and Laura O'Brien and journalist Nabila Ramdani who looks at how Napoleon is viewed in 21st century France.

Napoleon Disrobed - a play performed by Told By an Idiot which is based on the novel The Death of Napoleon by Simon Leys - is on tour visiting Plymouth, London, Birmingham and Scarborough. Michael Broers has just published the second instalment of his biography which is called Napoleon The Spirit of The Age. Oskar Cox Jensen has published Napoleon and British Song. Laura O'Brien has published The Republican Line: Caricature and French Republican Identity (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2015)

Producer: Torquil MacLeod

Transcript

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0:00.0

Welcome back to the home of the oxymoron. Evil genius. He asked the newspaper to print his obituary early so he'd enjoy it. That's like hiding at your own funeral. Yeah, a big, great gig. I'm Russell Kane. Join me to weigh in on whether the biggest players in history are more evil or genius. Becoming that rich, I'd say that is some level of genius. It also helps that it's a long time ago, right?

0:23.3

It's like the podcast version of telling your kids the ice cream van plays music when it's out of ice cream.

0:28.8

Listen to Evil Genius on BBC Sounds.

0:32.1

Hello, I'm Anne McHawoy.

0:34.1

Welcome to BBC Radio 3's Arts and Ideas discussion programme,

0:39.0

bringing together leading artists, writers and thinkers in conversation and debate.

0:43.8

If you enjoy what you hear, do subscribe, search for the Arts and Ideas podcast,

0:49.4

wherever you get your podcasts, and while you're there, please do rate and review us.

0:53.8

It'll help other people to find us

0:55.6

this is the BBC hello The opening bars of Beethoven's Third Symphony, a work that the composer originally dedicated to Napoleon. He saw him as an

1:29.4

embodiment of the democratic ideals of the French Revolution, only to revise both his opinion

1:34.9

and the dedication when Bonaparte declared himself emperor in 1804. Nearly 200 years after his death,

1:43.7

Napoleon remains a figure who captures the popular imagination.

1:47.9

He's been portrayed as both a hero and a villain in history books, in popular songs, plays, films and caricatures.

1:56.7

Over the next 45 minutes, my guests and I will hold many of these representations up to the light.

2:02.6

We want to discern what they can tell us about Bonaparte himself and the ways in which he's been reimagined by different generations.

2:10.6

I'm joined by the historians Michael Brewer's, Laura O'Brien and Oscar Cox Jensen, the journalist Nabila Ramdani and theatre director Catherine Hunter.

2:20.5

Welcome to you all and I would like to begin if I could by getting a snapshot of the different, perhaps contradictory aspects of Napoleon.

2:28.8

So could I ask you to suggest three words that describe Bonaparte as you see him.

2:35.9

Laura, I'm going to start with iconic, legendary and mediated.

2:42.5

Ooh, interesting.

2:43.8

We're going to dig into that one later.

...

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