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The Naked Bible Podcast

Naked Bible 015: The Lord’s Supper and 1 Corinthians 8-11, Part 2

The Naked Bible Podcast

Dr. Michael S. Heiser

Religion & Spirituality, Christianity

4.84.7K Ratings

🗓️ 21 January 2015

⏱️ 18 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

This episode builds on the previous one, where Dr. Heiser discussed the context of Paul's teachings on the Lord's Supper in 1 Corinthians 11 -- namely, the three chapters prior, 1 Corinthians 8-10. Those chapters show Paul laying out the "fellowship context" of the Lord's Supper, that Paul wants believers to know that they "partake" of a meal by which they enjoy fellowship (koinoinia) with the Lord. His context for that thought is the partaking of OT priests in sacrificial meat (though not of the sacrifices for atonement or sin offering), and the demonic "fellowship" that is the result of pagan sacrifice. This episode moves into 1 Corinthians 11, where Paul describes the Lord's Supper in relation to a fellowship meal. This context is crucial to understanding the focus of the Lord's Supper and the admonitions of Paul in connection with observing the Lord's Supper.

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

Add some coffee lines.

0:29.3

Welcome back to the Naked Bible Podcast.

0:35.8

Last time on the podcast, we looked at 1 Corinthians 8 through 10, the three chapters

0:41.0

that give us the context for 1 Corinthians 11, the key passage with respect to the doctrine

0:47.3

of the Lord's Supper.

0:49.2

That context had a lot to do with the Old Testament notion of participation in sacrifices

0:55.9

as a communal meal.

0:58.1

As such, Paul's discussion of the Lord's Supper is linked to that idea, the notion of

1:03.9

a fellowship meal.

1:06.0

We also noted that in such meals with respect to Old Testament priests, no portion of the

1:10.9

atoning sacrifices were given to the priests for consumption.

1:15.4

Instead, they took their portion of meat from other sacrifices known as peace offerings.

1:21.8

As such, the priests didn't get grace from God for salvation or forgiveness in such participation.

1:30.7

Rather, there was the enjoyment of fellowship that was possible by virtue of other sacrifices

1:37.0

that purified the priests and atone for sin and put them into a right relationship with

1:42.8

God.

1:44.4

As we'll see in this podcast, Paul proceeds from this context to cast the Lord's Supper

1:50.2

as a meal about fellowship, not about receiving saving grace or soliciting forgiveness.

1:58.1

So let's jump into 1 Corinthians 11.

2:01.4

The section on the Lord's Supper begins in verse 17 of that chapter.

2:06.4

Paul tells the Corinthians, quote,

2:09.7

but in the following instructions, I do not commend you because when you come together,

...

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