Nagasaki bomb
Witness History
BBC
4.5 • 1.6K Ratings
🗓️ 4 August 2025
⏱️ ? minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
On 9 August 1945, the United States dropped an atomic bomb on Nagasaki, Japan, killing at least 74,000 people.
It led to the end of World War Two in Asia, with Japan surrendering to the Allies six days later.
The Nagasaki bomb, alongside the Hiroshima bomb on 6 August, remain the only times nuclear weapons have been used in a war.
In an interview he gave to the BBC in 1980, British prisoner of war Geoff Sherring describes how he survived the explosion. Produced and presented by Rachel Naylor.
This programme was made in collaboration with BBC Archives.
Eye-witness accounts brought to life by archive. Witness History is for those fascinated by the past. We take you to the events that have shaped our world through the eyes of the people who were there. For nine minutes every day, we take you back in time and all over the world, to examine wars, coups, scientific discoveries, cultural moments and much more. Recent episodes explore everything from the death of Adolf Hitler, the first spacewalk and the making of the movie Jaws, to celebrity tortoise Lonesome George, the Kobe earthquake and the invention of superglue. We look at the lives of some of the most famous leaders, artists, scientists and personalities in history, including: Eva Peron – Argentina’s Evita; President Ronald Reagan and his famous ‘tear down this wall’ speech; Thomas Keneally on why he wrote Schindler’s List; and Jacques Derrida, France’s ‘rock star’ philosopher. You can learn all about fascinating and surprising stories, such as the civil rights swimming protest; the disastrous D-Day rehearsal; and the death of one of the world’s oldest languages.
(Photo: The Nagasaki bomb on 9 August 1945. Credit: Universal History Archive/Universal Images Group/Getty Images)
Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | Hi, this is the Witness History podcast from the BBC World Service. I'm Rachel Nailer. |
| 0:09.9 | We're the podcast that takes you back to a key moment in history and we bring it all to life through |
| 0:14.0 | incredible archive and the amazing memories of an eyewitness. Episodes are just nine minutes long and come out |
| 0:19.5 | every weekday. If that sounds like |
| 0:21.1 | your thing, make sure you subscribe wherever you get your BBC podcasts and turn your push notifications |
| 0:25.2 | on so you never miss an episode. I'm taking you back 80 years to Nagasaki in Japan during the |
| 0:31.3 | Second World War. An atomic bomb killed at least 74,000 people and and together with the Hiroshima bomb, led to the |
| 0:39.0 | surrender of Japan to the Allies six days later. |
| 0:45.5 | It's 11.02 a.m. on the 9th of August, 1945, and we're in Nagasaki, a city on the island |
| 0:51.9 | of Kyushu, and one of the largest ports in southwest |
| 0:54.7 | Japan. Jeff Schering, a British prisoner of war at the Fukuoka No. 14 camp, is taking a break, |
| 1:01.3 | as he told the BBC in 1980. I was pumping the water out of an air raid trench which had |
| 1:07.0 | filled with water the day before and as soon as our soldiers' backs were turned, |
| 1:12.1 | I went down into this trench with an Australian friend to have a quiet cigarette, |
| 1:16.0 | and I believe that this saved the lives of both of us. |
| 1:23.1 | We became aware of an aircraft overhead, and Bernie, the Australian, said that he would crawl out and have a look for it. |
| 1:30.3 | But before he was able to do so, we saw a tremendous flash of light |
| 1:34.3 | into the manhole of the trench that we were in. |
| 1:37.3 | It was entirely opposite in direction from that of the sun, |
| 1:40.3 | and it was a great deal brighter, and of a much sort of bluer, |
| 1:43.3 | welding flash colour, rather than just the yellow sunlight that we'd been seeing seconds before. |
| 1:49.0 | There was very, very little that you could call a bang. |
... |
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