Myanmar's civil war: the junta's fightback
From Our Own Correspondent
BBC
4.4 • 1.3K Ratings
🗓️ 13 June 2026
⏱️ 29 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
Kate Adie presents stories on the deserters from Myanmar's military forces, African POWs in Ukraine, Ahmedebad a year on from the Air India crash, South Africa and Belize.
Myanmar’s military, which seized power from the democratically elected government in 2021, reactivated a conscription law two years ago. Anyone 18-35 years of age, now has to serve between 2 to five years in the army. Quentin Sommerville spoke to some who defected from the country's military in rebel-held territory.
African POWs are being held in western Ukraine, after being recruited to fight for Russia. Many say they were misled or coerced by illegal recruiters promising jobs and good pay. Sammy Awami went to meet some of them.
A year after Air India Flight 171 crashed shortly after take-off from Ahmedabad, killing 260 people, families of those who died are fighting for answers after failures in the identification process. Azadeh Moshiri has been to the crash site and met with relatives.
South Africa has seen a rise in anti-immigration protests and reports of xenophobic violence, prompting repatriation efforts by several African governments. In Johannesburg, Mayeni Jones reflects on the tensions, her own unease, and the difficulty of separating fact from rumour.
In Belize, a lesser-known musical tradition rooted in the unique history and culture of the Garifuna people is thriving. Simon Broughton explores this distinctive sound, shaped by a rich Caribbean heritage and a fiercely independent past.
Series Producer: Serena Tarling Production Coordinators: Sophie Hill and Katie Morrison Editor: Richard Vadon
Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | Hello. Today we hear from the African conscripts who fought for Russia against Ukraine and what |
| 0:06.5 | lured them to take up the fight in the first place. We're in Ahmedabad one year on from the Air India |
| 0:13.2 | crash, where we hear from one man fighting for answers. Citizens of Ghana, Nigeria and Mozambique |
| 0:20.4 | are relocating amid of rise in xenophobia. |
| 0:24.2 | Our correspondent has been on a fact-finding mission. |
| 0:27.7 | And finally, we're in the Caribbean country of Belize, where we hear the story of the |
| 0:32.5 | Garifuna people and attend a performance by a much celebrated band. |
| 0:40.7 | But first we're in Myanmar, where a civil war has claimed almost 100,000 lives. In 2021, the country's military seized power in a coup, |
| 0:48.0 | but it subsequently lost ground to rebel and ethnic groups who joined together to form a united and formidable resistance. |
| 0:57.2 | Now the military hunter is making a renewed push, bolstered by Russian and Chinese support, |
| 1:03.6 | with a forced conscription program of tens of thousands of recruits and new drone technology. |
| 1:10.4 | Quentin Somerville has spoken to some of those |
| 1:12.8 | recruits who've now defected to the resistance. The four young men sat on hammocks |
| 1:18.5 | outdoors, smoking cigarettes. It was clear they were close friends. They were laughing together, |
| 1:24.5 | and when I spoke to them, they'd finish each other's sentences. If it wasn't for |
| 1:28.8 | the context, we were in a jungle camp on a hillside in rebel hell territory in Myanmar's Karen state, |
| 1:35.4 | they could have been mistaken for lads on holiday. In fact, they are deserters from Myanmar's military, |
| 1:42.2 | conscripts. The youngest is 19, the oldest 23, and they'd been |
| 1:46.7 | press gang from the streets of where they'd lived and forced into service. And at the first |
| 1:52.0 | opportunity, five months later, the four of them did a runner. We were brought into this fight |
| 1:58.0 | without our consent. Before we even understood what was happening, |
| 2:01.9 | we were sent straight to the front lines, one of the men told me. I never wanted this, |
... |
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