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PBS News Hour - Segments

Museum works to preserve shoes belonging to Auschwitz’s youngest victims

PBS News Hour - Segments

PBS NewsHour

News, Daily News

4.11K Ratings

🗓️ 27 January 2025

⏱️ 8 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

On the 80th anniversary of its liberation, survivors of the Holocaust gathered at the extermination camp at Auschwitz-Birkenau in Poland. Of the more than six million Jews murdered by the Nazis, 1.1 million were killed at Auschwitz, nearly a quarter million children. Special correspondent Malcolm Brabant reports on a project to preserve the shoes of the war's smallest victims. PBS News is supported by - https://www.pbs.org/newshour/about/funders

Transcript

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0:00.0

Survivors of the Holocaust gathered at one of the scenes of the Nazis' gravest crimes today,

0:06.0

the extermination camp at Auschwitz-Burkenau in Poland, on this 80th anniversary of its liberation.

0:12.0

Of the more than 6 million Jews murdered by the Nazis, 1.1 million were killed at Auschwitz,

0:18.0

and among them nearly a quarter million were children.

0:21.6

Many of the survivors there today were just children when they were marched through the camp

0:26.6

on little feet wearing little shoes. Now, a project to preserve those shoes is renewing attention

0:32.7

on the war's smallest victims. Here's special correspondent Malcolm Brabant.

0:39.6

Behind guard towers and disconnected electrified barbed wire fences dedicated restorers are working with

0:45.4

great tenderness in a place synonymous with unspeakable cruelty. Time is our main

0:52.9

enemy here. Historian Martin Noras has been working for two years, preserving shoes belonging to the

0:59.5

extermination camp's youngest victims.

1:02.0

The leather itself is pretty resilient when it comes to the passage of time.

1:06.0

Metal, however, is our main issue.

1:09.0

Metal starts corroding.

1:10.0

That corrosion triggers degradation processes and everything else.

1:14.6

Although Auschwitz was turned into a museum, a year after being liberated by the Soviet

1:19.6

Red Army in January 1945, it remains a crime scene.

1:23.6

Basically, we are dealing with evidence of a crime. This is the philosophy adopted by the museum

1:31.3

that this is evidence of a crime, one of the largest crimes in world's history.

1:35.3

The Conservators are working on 8,000 children's shoes, a fraction of the 120,000 in the Auschwitz collection.

1:43.3

Preserving these objects, this evidence is about preserving the memory of the victims of the crime,

1:50.0

preserving their identity often.

...

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