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Science Friday

Moth Survival Strategies And A Rodent Thumbnail Mystery

Science Friday

Science Friday and WNYC Studios

Natural Sciences, Wnyc, Science, Friday, Life Sciences

4.46.3K Ratings

🗓️ 7 October 2025

⏱️ 18 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Moths’ evolutionary split between bright warning colors and subtle camouflage depends on the context. Plus, mysteries of the rodent thumbnail.

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

I'm Flor Lichtenen and you're listening to Science Friday.

0:07.0

Today in the podcast, from wingtints to toenails, how evolutionary success is in the details.

0:15.0

We found that the answer was very complicated more than we thought.

0:20.0

If you are a moth, the answer was very complicated more than we thought.

0:30.0

If you are a moth trying to stay uneaten, there are competing strategies around camouflage.

0:32.5

Some moths try to blend in.

0:33.7

They're drab.

0:34.8

They go for earth tones.

0:37.2

Other moths take the opposite approach. They're bold and bright

0:38.7

with colors that send the message, don't eat me, I'm poison, I swear. But which one of these

0:45.3

winged wardrobes works better? Writing in the journal science, researchers report on a study that

0:50.6

involved placing about 15,000 fake paper moths in forests around the world to see what they could deduce about coloration.

1:01.0

Here to talk about it is study author Dr. Ileana Medina.

1:04.5

She's a senior lecturer in biosciences at the University of Melbourne.

1:08.3

Ileana, welcome to Science Friday.

1:10.2

Hi, Flora.

1:11.0

Very nice to be here.

1:12.6

We got to start in the methods today.

1:15.0

15,000 origami moths.

1:17.8

Please talk me through how you did it and why you did it.

1:21.9

Yes, so 15,000 moths could only have been done by lots and lots of people. So it was a very, very

1:29.3

big collaboration and tons of hours of work by many, many other researchers. And yeah,

...

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