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Marketplace

More K-shaped spending

Marketplace

Marketplace

News, Business

4.68.5K Ratings

🗓️ 12 February 2026

⏱️ 26 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

When high earners ramp up their spending while low earners pull back, that’s a symptom of a "k-shaped" economy. But what about middle-income households? New evidence shows the middle class is also struggling in comparison to the wealthiest Americans. It’s sort of like a K shape within a K shape. After that: Newer firms are more likely to offer work-from-home options, Washington National Opera has financial reasons for splitting from the Kennedy Center, and we check in with a few small businesses ahead of an upcoming inflation report.


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Transcript

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0:00.0

There's a growing gap between the have and have-nots in our economy, and that's changing the way we move through it.

0:09.3

From American public media, this is Marketplace.

0:24.3

In New York, I'm Kristen Schwab in for Kyris Dahl.

0:26.3

It's Thursday, February 12th.

0:27.5

Good to be here with you.

0:29.8

The K-shaped economy.

0:36.8

You've heard us use the phrase again and again and again to describe so many corners of the economy. But it's looking like we might need a

0:38.9

different letter to describe the financial divide. Bank of America released a new report that

0:44.7

confirms, yes, there is a growing gap between high and low-income households. But a newer and

0:51.6

notable trend is there are increasing signs that life is getting more difficult for the middle class.

0:58.2

Marketplaces Carla Javier explains.

1:00.8

David Tensley at the Bank of America Institute is starting to notice that a simple case shape doesn't totally summarize the situation anymore.

1:09.1

According to January customer data, middle-income household

1:12.5

spending growth was just 1%, compared to 2.5% for high-income households.

1:18.6

So if you like, there's a K-shape opening up between higher-income households and middle-income

1:23.9

households as well. A K within a K. And if their spending continues to soften,

1:29.7

Tinsley says, The economy would struggle to maintain overall consumer momentum. At Big Chalk

1:37.4

Analytics, which works with retailers, restaurants and companies that make package goods,

1:42.3

Rick Miller says he doesn't really think of spending as a straightforward K these days either.

1:47.4

In our data, we see that there are household budgeting stresses happening across the spectrum of incomes.

1:55.2

Which is why he likes to split consumers up by whether or not they're making tradeoffs.

2:00.1

He says tradeoff consumers are actively cutting the size of the not they're making tradeoffs. He says tradeoff consumers are

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