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FiveThirtyEight Politics

Model Talk: How Climate Models Work

FiveThirtyEight Politics

ABC News

Politics, News

4.620.6K Ratings

🗓️ 19 August 2021

⏱️ 44 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Earlier this month, the United Nations' Intergovernmental Panel of Climate Change (IPCC) released the first part of its Sixth Assessment Report on the state of climate change globally. The report relies on advanced climate modeling to illustrate where global warming is headed. In this installment of Model Talk on the FiveThirtyEight Politics podcast, Nate Silver and Galen Druke are joined by two climate modelers and authors of the latest IPCC report, Friederike Otto and Baylor Fox-Kemper. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

Hey there listeners, Galen here.

0:02.3

Just wanted to give you a heads up that we're going to be off next week on both Monday and Thursday.

0:07.3

So in the meantime, feel free to take a look back through our archives or check out the Jerry Mandering Project.

0:13.6

If you want to get some background for the redistricting fights that are coming down the pike,

0:17.9

you can search the Jerry Mandering Project wherever you get your podcasts.

0:21.7

We will be back on August 30th, but until then, here's a special edition of Model Talk.

0:36.9

Hello and welcome to the 538 Politics Podcast. I'm Galen Druke.

0:39.2

I'm Nate Silver. And this is Model Talk.

0:45.0

But a different kind of Model Talk, Galen.

0:46.8

It's climate edition. A different kind of Model Talk.

0:49.9

And it's not my model. I'm an idiot about these models, but we'll ask smart and dumb questions

0:54.8

of people who actually are experts in this area.

0:57.1

Yes. So a little background here. Earlier this month, a group of climate scientists from around the

1:02.1

world published the first part of what is considered to be one of the most comprehensive reports

1:07.1

on the state of climate change. It's called the IPCC or Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change

1:12.5

Assessment Report. And its findings were pretty grim. And so we wanted to talk about them.

1:17.9

Total global warming is at this point at 1.1 degrees Celsius or about two degrees Fahrenheit

1:23.7

above pre-industrial levels, all of which is attributed to human activity.

1:28.1

At that level of warming, essentially extreme weather patterns will increase in intensity

1:32.8

and frequency over the next 20 to 30 years, basically regardless of emissions cuts made today.

1:38.4

What happens beyond that largely depends on levels of carbon emissions going forward.

1:43.2

And according to this report, in a best case scenario in which the world cuts carbon emissions

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