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Thoughts on the Market

Mike Wilson: The Underlying Reasons for Recession

Thoughts on the Market

Morgan Stanley

Strategy, Alternatives, Macro, Equities, Fixed Income, Investing, Global, Business, Markets, Economics

4.81.4K Ratings

🗓️ 23 March 2020

⏱️ 4 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Mike Wilson looks beyond the coronavirus outbreak at the two key conditions which have made the markets vulnerable to a recession.

Transcript

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0:00.0

Welcome to Thoughts on the market. I'm Mike Wilson, Chief Investment Officer and Chief

0:06.3

U.S. Equity Strategy for Morgan Stanley. Along with my colleagues bringing you a variety

0:10.2

of perspectives, I'll be talking about the latest trends in the financial marketplace. It's

0:14.4

Monday, March 23rd at noon eastern. So let's get after it. We are entering a sharp

0:19.9

recession in the US economy. So is the global economy.

0:23.0

Most pundits will blame the unfortunate and unforeseen coronavirus

0:26.8

as the reason.

0:27.9

And while the virus played a major role in tipping us

0:30.2

into a recession, mainly due to the response of using quarantines and temporary lockdowns

0:35.2

of the economy, the recession we are experiencing was 10 years in the making.

0:40.0

Recessions are always about removing the excesses that built up during the prior expansion.

0:44.0

And in my view, there were two areas in particular that were vulnerable to an economic

0:48.3

contraction, corporate credit and the Shadow Banks.

0:51.0

First on corporate credit, we've never seen corporate leverage as high as it is now,

0:55.5

and much of this credit was added because credit markets have rarely been so inviting to issuers.

1:00.4

This is a direct result of the financial repression era orchestrated by central banks post the financial crisis.

1:07.0

In short, the abnormally low cost of borrowing has encouraged companies to lever up and use this financial leverage to drive better earnings growth in what has been a sluggish economic recovery.

1:16.4

It's important to note that low growth is very different from negative growth and so now that we have entered a recession the corporate bond market knows

1:24.1

the risk of default is much greater hence the dramatic moves we have seen in

1:28.4

credit spreads in the past month. As an aside the correction in stocks really took a turn for the worst

1:34.0

when tensions between Russia and OPEC caused a collapse in oil prices.

1:38.0

This is what really triggered the stress in corporate credit markets, which is why stocks seem to have no bottom despite numerous efforts from

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