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Theories of Everything with Curt Jaimungal

Michael Levin: The First Human-Cell Robots Are Here

Theories of Everything with Curt Jaimungal

Curt Jaimungal

Physics, Philosophy, Society & Culture, Science

4.6606 Ratings

🗓️ 17 January 2024

⏱️ 96 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Groundbreaking new research by Michael Levin is being announced here for the first time. This is along with the first authors Angela Tung and Gizem Gumuskaya of the research, on their respective research papers. I'm honored to bring this to you, for the first time as a world exclusive.YouTube Link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hG6GIzNM0aM TIMESTAMPS:00:00 - Overview Of New Papers08:45 - Cell vs. Anthrobot13:49 - Structure & Function17:39 - Cross Embryo Morphogenetic Assistance (CEMA)26:27 - How Different Cells Affect Anthrobots31:29 - Medical Applications39:11 - Distinctions Between The Papers41:54 - Multiple Embryos Works Best48:10 - The Mechanism51:29 - Discrepancy In The Literature55:26 - How This Applies To Humans58:48 - Futuristic Role Of Anthrobots1:07:41 - Lifespan Of Anthrobots1:09:07 - Epigenetics1:13:34 - Blocking Communication1:17:20 - What Happens As The Embryos Grow?1:19:54 - What's Next?PAPERS / LINKS REFERENCED: - [HYPER-EMBRYOS PAPER] Angela Tung, Michael Levin, et al: https://www.nature.com/articles/s4146...- [ANTHROBOT PAPER] Gizem Gumuskaya, Michael Levin, et al: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/1...- Michael Levin's labs: https://drmichaellevin.org- Michael Levin's podcast:    / @drmichaellevin   THANK YOU: To Mike Duffey for your insight, help, and recommendations on this channel.Support TOE: - Patreon:  / curtjaimungal  (early access to ad-free audio episodes!) - Crypto: https://tinyurl.com/cryptoTOE - PayPal: https://tinyurl.com/paypalTOE - TOE Merch: https://tinyurl.com/TOEmerch Follow TOE: - Instagram:  / theoriesofeverythingpod   - TikTok:  / theoriesofeverything_   - Twitter:  / toewithcurt   - Discord Invite:  / discord   - iTunes: https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast... - Pandora: https://pdora.co/33b9lfP - Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/4gL14b9... - Subreddit r/TheoriesOfEverything:  / theoriesofeverything   Join this channel to get access to perks: / @theoriesofeverything   Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices Theories of Everything with Curt Jaimungal features long-form, technically detailed interviews with leading researchers in physics, mathematics, consciousness, and philosophy, exploring topics at the level of active research. For academics, graduate students, and anyone seeking depth beyond popular science. SPONSOR: I personally subscribe to The Economist. TOE listeners get 35% off the annual subscription. No other podcast has this! https://economist.com/TOE FOLLOW: Substack | Spotify | YouTube | Twitter Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

We have a world exclusive today by the time this airs.

0:02.9

It will have just been announced that two of your papers, with you, Michael Levin, have been published with your co-authors, which are here, Gizem, Goumishkaya, and Angela Tung.

0:14.5

So, Michael, I'd like you to explain what these papers are, and then Gizem and Angela, I'd like you to explain respectively the significance of those papers.

0:23.1

So Michael, please.

0:24.7

Yeah, sure.

0:26.1

Yeah, it's really interesting to me that these are all coming out at the same time because

0:30.9

there's a kind of a fundamental similarity here.

0:34.9

One, so Gizems has to do with something we call anthropots, which are these,

0:40.1

it's a new bi-robotics platform. They're made of human, human cells, and they're kind of

0:46.7

a self-motile construct that has all kinds of possibilities for medicine and for

0:53.1

telling us about evolution and development

0:55.9

and so on and so because then we'll talk about that um angela's uh paper is about the ability of

1:01.3

embryos to communicate with each other and to help each other resist various teratogenic influences

1:06.8

so so things that would normally cause developmental defects it turns out that a group, embryos are able to work together to better overcome those kinds of influences.

1:18.0

And so what these things have in common is really our attempts to understand where biological information comes from.

1:26.0

Because in the one case, so in the Anthrobot case,

1:29.5

we have this coherent construct that is using a completely wild type human genome to make a

1:36.5

form and function that are not the typical things you see in the normal human target morphology.

1:41.9

In the case of Angelus paper, what you see is that the

1:45.6

robustness of development is not just the property of a single embryo with its own genome,

1:51.1

but actually a group phenomenon where a number of, in fact, the larger, the group the better,

1:56.8

large collections of embryos are able to together solve the problem of morphogenesis better than

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