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The Rest Is Science

Michael Discovered A New Way To Make Twins

The Rest Is Science

Goalhanger

Science, Physics, Mathematics

4.51K Ratings

🗓️ 31 May 2026

⏱️ 47 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Is there a new way to make twins? If there is, Michael's might just have discovered it. And hint: it's going to hard work. From Hannah’s twin-like sister to the most famous cells in human history, in this episode Hannah and Michael continue to explore whether we truly own of ourselves, this time at a microscopic level. From our genome, to our cells and even our personalities, what happens in a future where cloning is the norm? Where Zygotes might be used to create mini-Michaels? And where reproduction as we know it now is...optional. ------------------- For more information about Cancer Research UK, their research, breakthroughs and how you can support them, visit ⁠⁠https://cancerresearchuk.org/restisscience⁠⁠ Cancer Research UK is a registered charity in England and Wales (1089464), Scotland (SC041666), the Isle of Man (1103) and Jersey (247). A company limited by guarantee. Registered company in England and Wales (4325234) and the Isle of Man (5713F). Registered address: 2 Redman Place, London, E20 1JQ. ------------------- Find The Rest Is Science all over the internet by ⁠⁠clicking here.⁠⁠ ------------------- Video Producer: Adam Thornton + Oli Oakley + Jack Meek Animator: Sam Benson Video & Social: Bex Tyrrell Assistant Producer: Lucy Lipscombe Producer: Simona Rata Senior Producer: Lauren Armstrong-Carter Head Of Digital: Samuel Oakley Exec Producer: Neil Fearn Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

Welcome to the rest of science. I'm Hannah Fry. And I'm Michael Stevens. Today, I want to tell you about something I've discovered. Go on. A new way to make twins.

0:10.9

Is it ethical? Oh, it's ethical. It's not easy. Okay. There's two ways to make twins. Yeah. And the first way is the normal way.

0:21.6

You and your partner just really hope that that zygote splits into two babies.

0:26.6

Genetically identical.

0:27.8

Genetically identical individuals.

0:30.0

The second way is for you and your partner to have about 70 trillion children.

0:35.2

Okay.

0:35.8

That sounds like quite a lot of work.

0:37.7

It's not that bad.

0:39.2

All it requires is birthing 70,000 children a second.

0:43.7

What for your entire fertile life?

0:46.5

Well, I mean, for your entire fertile life.

0:49.4

Not mine, my partners, luckily.

0:51.5

You're not going to get much else done.

0:56.0

No, no, but wouldn't it be cool?

0:58.4

I'll talk about how this works in a moment.

1:05.9

This episode is brought to you by Cancer Research UK.

1:07.3

Here's something strange.

1:15.7

Your DNA contains more ancient viral fragments than genes. The genes that build our cells make up only 2% of our DNA. And for years, that is what scientists focused on.

1:23.2

They treated the rest, the ancient viruses and stuff, as junk. But now we know that that hidden

1:28.8

majority, sometimes called the dark genome, influences how our biology works and how does

1:35.2

disease like cancer behave. It's a reminder that progress rarely comes as a single breakthrough.

...

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