Meet Strange Metals: Where Electricity May Flow Without Electrons
The Quanta Podcast
Quanta Magazine
4.7 • 640 Ratings
🗓️ 29 May 2024
⏱️ 21 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
For 50 years, physicists have understood current as a flow of charged particles. But a new experiment has found that in at least one strange material, this understanding falls apart. Read more at QuantaMagazine.org. Music is “Thought Bot” by Audionautix.
Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | Welcome to the quantum science podcast. |
| 0:06.0 | Each episode we bring you stories about developments in science and mathematics. |
| 0:11.0 | I'm Susan Vallett. |
| 0:12.0 | For 50 years, physicists have understood current as a flow of charged particles, |
| 0:18.0 | but a new experiment has found that in at least one strange |
| 0:22.4 | material, this understanding falls apart. That's next. |
| 0:30.6 | It's season three of the joy of why, and I still have a lot of questions. Like, what is this thing we call |
| 0:38.5 | time? Why does altruism exist? And where is Jan 11? I'm here. Astrophysicist and co-host. Ready for |
| 0:45.8 | anything. That's right. I'm bringing in the A team. So brace yourselves. Get ready to learn. |
| 0:51.3 | I'm Janelleleven. I'm Steve Stroggatz. And this is Quantum Magazine's podcast, The Joy of Why. |
| 0:57.9 | New episodes drop every other Thursday. |
| 1:07.0 | After a year of trial and error, Lee Yang Chen had managed to whittle down a metallic wire into |
| 1:13.7 | a microscopic strand half the width of an E. coli bacterium. It was just thin enough to allow a |
| 1:20.9 | trickle of electric current to pass through. Chen hoped the drips of that current might help |
| 1:26.6 | settle a persistent mystery about how charge |
| 1:29.7 | moves through a bewildering class of materials known as strange metals. |
| 1:35.2 | Chin, then a grad student, and his collaborators at Rice University, measured the current flowing |
| 1:41.2 | through their atoms-thin strand of metal. |
| 1:44.1 | And they found that it flowed |
| 1:45.6 | smoothly and evenly. In fact, it flowed so evenly that it defied physicist's standard conception |
| 1:52.3 | of electricity and metals. Canonically, electric current results from the collective movement of |
| 1:59.1 | electrons, each carrying one indivisible chunk of electric |
... |
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