meta_pixel
Tapesearch Logo
Log in
Science Friday

Measles, Poetry Month, Lemur Hibernation. April 26, 2019, Part 2

Science Friday

Science Friday and WNYC Studios

Science, Life Sciences, Wnyc, Natural Sciences, Friday

4.4 • 6.3K Ratings

🗓️ 26 April 2019

⏱️ 46 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Back in 1963, before the development of the measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine, there were 4 million cases of measles every year. It took nearly four decades, but by 2000, enough people had become vaccinated that the measles virus was eliminated in the U.S. But since then, the ranks of unvaccinated people have grown, and the measles virus has been reintroduced into the U.S. This week, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) officials report over 600 cases of measles across 22 states. Dr. Saad Omer, professor of Global Health, Epidemiology, and Pediatrics at Emory University joins Ira to answer questions about the current outbreak, including how much worse conditions could get. Every year, hundreds pack Pioneer Works in Brooklyn, New York for “The Universe In Verse,” a live celebration of writing that has found inspiration from science and scientists. This year’s event, which featured readings from guests including Amanda Palmer, David Byrne, and Josh Groban, celebrated the 100th anniversary of Sir Arthur Eddington’s groundbreaking experiment to prove general relativity. The poems also honored Albert Einstein’s legacy in describing the universe as we understand it today. Maria Popova, founder and editor of Brain Pickings, and astrophysicist Janna Levin, both writers as well, join Ira for a conversation about the enduring link between art and science, and share readings of their favorite works. What has big eyes, a bushy tail, and is the only primate to go into hibernation six months out of the year? It’s the fat-tailed dwarf lemur, an endangered species endemic to the island of Madagascar. During their hibernation period, the lemurs enter a state of torpor, which essentially disables the animals’ internal thermostat. It turns out we humans possess the same gene that is activated when the lemur initiates torpor—we just don’t know how to activate it. Science Friday video producer Luke Groskin traveled to the only captive colony of dwarf lemurs in the world outside of Madagascar, the Duke Lemur Center in North Carolina, to investigate the sleeping cuties’ hibernation habits—and how they could apply to humans.

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

This is Science Friday. I'm Ira Flato. A bit later in the hour, the poetry of science, poetry about science, and what it means to bring the two under one roof.

0:10.8

But first, back in 1963, before the MMR vaccine existed, there were four million cases of measles every year, and it took nearly four decades,

0:23.1

but by 2000, enough people had become vaccinated that we had eliminated the measles virus here in the United States.

0:30.3

But since then, the ranks of the unvaccinated have grown, and the measles virus has been reintroduced into the U.S.

0:38.1

This week, the CDC official report.

0:41.0

It reported nearly 700 cases of measles across 22 states.

0:45.6

I put a little perspective on that number.

0:48.3

Considering that one in every thousand cases will develop a fatal complication of

0:52.9

encephalitis, a swelling of the brain, it is likely that sooner or later, for the first time in 20 years, as the number of cases grows to about 1,000, someone in the U.S. will die from the measles.

1:05.7

We all need to take this measles outbreak seriously, and that starts by getting the facts right.

1:11.4

How is the virus transmitted?

1:13.1

How do you know if you're still immune?

1:15.9

Who is most at risk of infection?

1:18.5

And how much worse can this outbreak get?

1:21.5

Here to share the facts with us is Saad Omer, Professor of Global Health, Epidemiology, and Pediatrics at Emory University.

1:29.3

Dr. Omer, welcome to Science Friday.

1:31.5

Thank you.

1:31.9

Glad to talk to you.

1:32.8

You know, we've been hearing about the measles virus almost every day now.

1:37.2

This week, a case of measles reached two California universities and public health officials

1:42.3

ordered a quarantine for hundreds of students

1:45.0

who couldn't prove that they had been vaccinated.

...

Please login to see the full transcript.

Disclaimer: The podcast and artwork embedded on this page are from Science Friday and WNYC Studios, and are the property of its owner and not affiliated with or endorsed by Tapesearch.

Generated transcripts are the property of Science Friday and WNYC Studios and are distributed freely under the Fair Use doctrine. Transcripts generated by Tapesearch are not guaranteed to be accurate.

Copyright © Tapesearch 2026.