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The Ancients

Maya Sacrifice & Warfare

The Ancients

History Hit

History

4.74.5K Ratings

🗓️ 27 August 2023

⏱️ 57 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

With a history stretching back thousands of years, it’s about time that the Ancients started looking at the extraordinary Maya civilisation in Central America. Even with a range of sources that survive, many aspects of these ancient peoples remains debated and shrouded in mystery. This is especially true when studying warfare and the whole idea of ‘sacrifice’. What were the rules of engagement for the ancient Maya? What was the purpose of warfare? How did they define winning? And what would happen to those captured in war? Could they have been sacrificed?

 

Joining Tristan today is Professor Elizabeth Graham, a titan of Mesoamerican archaeology who has been researching the Pre-Columbian Maya for several decades. Liz puts forward a very strong case for why she believes there was not human sacrifice among the Classic Maya and why we should not associate the occasional killing of captives with that term.


This episode was first published September 2021


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Transcript

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0:00.0

Welcome to the Ancients from History Hit.

0:02.7

To listen to all of our episodes Add Free and watch hundreds of history documentaries

0:07.6

downloads the History Hit app, we'll go to historyhit.com forward slash subscribe.

0:14.0

And if you're an Apple listener, you can subscribe for new Add Free episodes within the app.

0:30.2

It's the Ancients on History Hit. I'm Tristan Hughes your host and in today's episode,

0:38.4

well I'm recording this intro from the Highlands of Scotland. I am on a holiday for a few days

0:43.5

loving life up here while my favourite places in the world doing some writing. But of course

0:49.8

the Ancients podcast but it continues it goes on and on and on and long may that continue.

0:55.9

Now this weekend it is a bank holiday weekend if you are listening to this in the

1:00.0

United Kingdom and so we are re-releasing a really interesting episode that I recorded more than a

1:07.3

year ago now. We're going back to Mexico to Mesoamerica to the Maya and we're examining

1:13.9

Maya warfare and this whole idea of human sacrifice because our guest today is none other than

1:20.4

Professor Elizabeth Graham from University College London. Liz has done lots of work

1:26.4

analysing examining the evidence for Maya warfare, how it might have taken place, what were the

1:32.4

rules of engagement as it were. And this has led her to conclude that this idea of human sacrifice

1:40.0

with the Maya, well it's flawed and that part of Maya culture, well that may actually also just be

1:46.8

a part of warfare and shouldn't be labelled as sacrifice. Liz explains all and it's really

1:53.4

interesting episode and I really do hope you enjoy so that further ado is Liz.

2:06.8

Now this is a really interesting subject, warfare the ancient Maya and the possibility of

2:13.2

sacrifice but if we focus on warfare first because Liz to start this sort of warfare it seems to

2:18.5

have been right at the heart of ancient Maya society. Well people say that but I don't think it was

2:26.4

any more at the heart of Maya society than it was at the heart of medieval Europe. I mean if you

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