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Science Quickly

Martian Winds Could Spread Microbe Hitchhikers

Science Quickly

Scientific American

Science

4.2639 Ratings

🗓️ 26 August 2019

⏱️ 3 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Microbes fly tens of miles over Chile’s dry, UV-blasted Atacama Desert—and scientists say the same could happen on Mars. Christopher Intagliata reports.  Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

Understanding the human body is a team effort. That's where the Yachtel group comes in.

0:05.8

Researchers at Yachtolt have been delving into the secrets of probiotics for 90 years.

0:11.0

Yacold also partners with nature portfolio to advance gut microbiome science through the global grants for gut health, an investigator-led research program.

0:19.6

To learn more about Yachtolt, visitacolkot.co.j.j.

0:23.9

That's y-A-K-U-L-T dot-C-O-J-P.

0:28.4

When it comes to a guide for your gut, count on Yacolt.

0:33.7

This is Scientific American's 60-second science.

0:37.2

I'm Christopher in Taliatta.

0:39.0

The Curiosity rover was never fully sterilized before a touchdown on Mars.

0:43.3

And there's been debate whether the rover drill might contaminate certain subsurface areas thought to potentially harbor life.

0:50.4

But it turns out the rover may not need to physically drive somewhere to pollute that spot with Earth's microbes,

0:56.3

because if there are any tiny earthlings on the rover, the strong winds on Mars might be able to spread them around the red planet instead.

1:03.8

Wind storms are very common on Mars, even at the planetary scale.

1:08.1

So you have one point of contamination, given the proper condition, you could

1:12.2

disperse whatever you were carrying there to distant places. Armando Asuabustos, a research scientist at

1:18.8

the Center for Astrobiology at the Superior Council of Scientific Research in Spain. Asuabustos is now

1:24.9

more certain that such spread might be possible, because of an experiment his

1:28.5

team carried out in Chile's Atacama Desert, the conditions of which make it a popular

1:32.9

Mars analog.

1:34.6

There, his team placed petri dishes along two paths cutting from the coast into the driest parts

1:39.6

of the Atacama.

1:40.9

One path was 30 miles long, the other 40 miles long, and they waited for winds to deliver

...

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