Maria Theresa, Habsburg Empress
Not Just the Tudors
History Hit
4.8 • 3.4K Ratings
🗓️ 20 April 2026
⏱️ 51 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
How did a woman rise to power, and keep it, in the fiercely male-dominated Habsburg Empire?
From her distrust of the Enlightenment to her religious intolerance, and from family strategy to imperial power, Maria Theresa was a remarkable ruler driven by discipline, faith, dynastic ambition, and political will.
Professor Suzannah Lipscomb is joined by Professor Barbara Stollberg-Rilinger to discover how Maria Theresa held together a fractured empire, confronted war and court politics, and reshaped Europe.
MORE
Habsburg Women: Matriarchs of Power
When Women Ruled the Low Countries
Presented by Professor Suzannah Lipscomb. The researcher is Max Wintle, audio editor is Amy Haddow and the producer is Rob Weinberg. The senior producer is Anne-Marie Luff.
All music courtesy of Epidemic Sounds.
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Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | Want to walk the halls of Anne Boleyn's childhood home or explore the castles that made up Henry |
| 0:06.8 | the 8th's English stronghold? With a subscription to history hit, you can dive into our Tudor |
| 0:12.1 | past alongside the world's leading historians and archaeologists. You also unlock hundreds of |
| 0:18.4 | hours of original documentaries with a brand new release |
| 0:21.8 | every single week. Covering everything from the ancient world to World War II, just visit |
| 0:28.1 | historyhit.com forward slash subscribe. |
| 0:34.9 | Hello, I'm Professor Susanna Lipscomb and welcome welcome to Not Just the Tudors from History Hit, |
| 0:40.7 | the podcasts in which we explore everything from Anne Boleyn to the Aztecs, |
| 0:45.2 | from Holbein to the Huguenots, from Shakespeare to Samarise, |
| 0:49.8 | relieved by regular doses of murder, espionage and witchcraft. |
| 0:54.0 | Not in other words, just the Tudors, |
| 0:56.4 | but most definitely also the Tudors. |
| 1:04.3 | Maria Theresa was 23 years old when in 1740 she inherited the Habsburg Empire, a vast power that stretched from the Netherlands |
| 1:12.1 | to Croatia. As the first female Habsburg ruler, her succession was, however, contested, |
| 1:18.6 | and her reign was immediately characterized by war as she sought to defend her inheritance. |
| 1:26.8 | Taking her position and her dynasty very seriously, she considered herself to be entrusted by God with a sacred mission. |
| 1:34.0 | She reigned with an almost inexhaustible energy, devoting herself to the mastery of every detail. |
| 1:39.6 | Hers was an uncompromising life, and her engagement as a military leader who gave birth 16 times |
| 1:45.4 | has given her a cherished place in the hearts of the Austrian people to this day. |
| 1:50.6 | In death, she was held up in memory as a fairy tale figure, not only a mother to a vast brood of |
| 1:56.0 | children, but a maternal embodiment of imperialism. An empress whom, we're told, was constantly accessible by her subjects, |
| 2:03.3 | the founder of the modern state, |
... |
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