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Overthink

Manipulation

Overthink

Ellie Anderson, Ph.D. and David Peña-Guzmán, Ph.D.

Philosophy, Society & Culture, Education

4.7549 Ratings

🗓️ 20 January 2026

⏱️ 61 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Should we be sympathetic towards manipulators? In episode 157 of Overthink, Ellie and David talk about manipulation. They discuss what makes up a manipulative personality, why manipulators see social interaction as inherently combative, and what you can do when you find yourself entangled with a manipulator. They also explore what Niccolo Machiavelli tell us about the role of manipulation in politics. Should political leaders always be kind? Or, as Machiavelli says, do they need to learn to “be bad”? And what can we say about manipulation outside of politics? Does manipulative behavior require awareness and intention? Are all forms of manipulation inherently bad? And where do we draw the line between manipulation and other types of social influence? In the Substack bonus segment, your hosts discuss how manipulators perform on the ultimatum game and whether philosophy is the only form of non-manipulative discourse.


Works discussed:

Anne Barnhill, “How philosophy might contribute to the practical ethics of online manipulation”

Robert Greene, 48 Laws of Power

Niccolo Machiavelli, The Prince

George Simon, In Sheep’s Clothing: Understanding and Dealing with Manipulative People


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Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

Hello and welcome to Overthink.

0:18.6

The podcast where two professors explore the relevance of philosophy to daily life.

0:23.7

I am David Peña-Gusman.

0:25.4

And I'm Ellie Anderson.

0:27.1

As always, for an extended version of this episode, community discussion and more,

0:31.5

subscribe to Overthink on Substack.

0:34.5

Ellie, today we're doing an episode on a topic that was recommended to us by our listener, Isabella Olivera Mello.

0:41.8

So we are really excited to be talking about manipulation, which seems to be something people want to hear about.

0:47.8

Yeah, thank you for the great recommendation, Isabella.

0:50.2

I actually want to start by talking about a book that I first came across in high school

0:56.5

and that has had an outsized impact in certain sectors of the public sphere since, namely like

1:06.5

Manosphere YouTube, let's say. And that is Robert Green's book, The 48 Laws of Power. Like,

1:14.0

there are so many videos about this, so many articles written about this. So many listicles.

1:19.8

Yeah, many listicles. Actually, the book is kind of like a glorified listicle itself.

1:24.8

It's a longsticle. Yeah. No, it's really just a bunch of stories about people who successfully manipulate others and gain power as a result. So I guess a listicle connotes like short and pithy little entries. This is more, I was going to say more substantive than that, but I'm actually not sure it is. It is longer than that. Yeah. Hence the longsticle. Since I assume it focuses mostly on men, it's a combination of long and testicle energy.

1:48.3

Oh, my God.

1:49.3

Sorry, I missed that, David.

1:50.9

All right.

1:51.4

So I will say, when I was in high school, I found other people very challenging to understand.

1:56.3

And I didn't quite know how to behave in the world, as you know, many teenagers often feel.

2:02.7

In particular, I had a lot of unrequited crushes on people.

2:05.9

And so I actually first came across Robert Green's work through another book he wrote that's

...

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