Mammals Can Breathe Through Their Butts
Curiosity Weekly
Warner Bros. Discovery
4.6 • 963 Ratings
🗓️ 25 June 2021
⏱️ 12 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
Learn how mammals breathe through their butts; how babies remember their birth language; and your reflection in a spoon.
Mammals can breathe through their butts, and this could help humans with respiratory failure by Grant Currin
- Breathing Through the Rectum Saves Oxygen-Starved Mice and Pigs. (2021). The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2021/05/14/science/rectum-breathing-oxygen.html
- Okabe, R., Chen-Yoshikawa, T. F., Yoneyama, Y., Yokoyama, Y., Tanaka, S., Yoshizawa, A., Thompson, W. L., Kannan, G., Kobayashi, E., Date, H., & Takebe, T. (2021). Mammalian enteral ventilation ameliorates respiratory failure. Med. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.medj.2021.04.004
Even If They Don’t Use It, Babies Remember Their Birth Language by Ashley Hamer
- Adoptees advantaged by birth language memory. (2017). ScienceDaily. https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2017/01/170118082828.htm
- Early development of abstract language knowledge: evidence from perception–production transfer of birth-language memory | Royal Society Open Science. (2017). Royal Society Open Science. https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/full/10.1098/rsos.160660
Why is your reflection upside down in a spoon? by Ashley Hamer (Listener question from Bella in Austin, Texas)
- Matthews, R. (2019). Why is your reflection upside-down in a spoon? BBC Science Focus Magazine; BBC Science Focus Magazine. https://www.sciencefocus.com/science/why-is-your-reflection-upside-down-in-a-spoon/
- Physics Tutorial: Reflection and Image Formation for Convex Mirrors. (2021). Physicsclassroom.com. https://www.physicsclassroom.com/class/refln/Lesson-4/Reflection-and-Image-Formation-for-Convex-Mirrors
- Q & A: Why is your reflection upside down in a spoon? | Department of Physics | University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. (2021). Illinois.edu. https://van.physics.illinois.edu/QA/listing.php?id=1985&t=why-is-your-reflection-upside-down-in-a-spoon
- It's AumSum Time. (2017). Concave Mirror - Why is your reflection upside down on a spoon? | #aumsum #kids #science [YouTube Video]. In YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N6n0FAZ_6N8
- Why mirrors flip horizontally but not vertically (Curiosity Daily listener question): https://omny.fm/shows/curiosity-daily/bad-news-about-your-wearable-sleep-tracker
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Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | Hi, you're about to get smarter in just a few minutes with Curiosity Daily from Curiosity.com. |
| 0:06.2 | I'm Cody Goff. And I'm Ashley Hamer. |
| 0:08.4 | Today you learn about how mammals can breathe through their butts, and how babies remember their birth language even if |
| 0:14.8 | they don't use it. We'll also answer a listener question about why your reflection |
| 0:18.9 | is upside down in a spoon. Let's satisfy some curiosity. The butt is way more versatile than you might |
| 0:27.3 | expect. The terminal end of the digestive tract is best known for waste disposal, but new research suggests it could be good for |
| 0:35.6 | breathing? You heard that right. It's not just turtles. Mammals, possibly including humans, have the capacity to absorb oxygen through the rectum. |
| 0:48.3 | This new discovery is objectively hilarious. There's no denying it. But the researchers aren't just |
| 0:56.2 | in it for the giggles. The project actually aims to help one particular group |
| 1:01.1 | patients with severe lung failure. |
| 1:04.4 | Right now, mechanical ventilators are the technology of choice to help people who can't breathe on their own. |
| 1:10.4 | But as we've all seen during the pandemic, ventilators have a lot of shortcomings. |
| 1:15.0 | That's why researchers are looking for alternatives. |
| 1:18.0 | This particular line of research found inspiration in the animal kingdom. It turns out that a ton of |
| 1:25.4 | animals have a plan B for breathing and that's B for butt. There are fish that |
| 1:31.8 | will momentarily surface and swallow a big gulp of air when oxygen levels in the water get too low for comfort. |
| 1:38.0 | But they don't have lungs, so that air goes into the digestive tract to be absorbed into the blood. |
| 1:44.8 | And turtles are famously known to take in oxygen through their butts. |
| 1:48.7 | We actually got a listener question about this one. |
| 1:50.9 | They do that during winters spent at the bottoms of ponds. This |
| 1:55.0 | all suggests that maybe mammals could do the same thing. The researchers haven't |
| 1:59.7 | started testing this theory in humans, but they've reported promising results in experiments using mice and pigs. |
... |
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