Did the washing machine liberate women? Can compost spontaneously combust? Will AI exacerbate inequality? Find out about the malleefowl and (tangentially) related topics on this episode of species.
Bibliography: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1MD4pevnsRvPaTuAG_u1PrqkltukyqVi79We4z8gLX08/edit?usp=sharing
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0:00.0 | The washing machine liberated women. That was the thesis of an article from the Vatican's local |
0:06.5 | newspaper some years back. And they'd gotten a bit of hot water for it. They'd gotten a bit of |
0:12.4 | hot, soapy, rapidly spinning water, mainly because the Vatican had a bit of an agenda behind their |
0:19.8 | thesis, right? Obviously, coming from a strict |
0:21.9 | Christian angle, it came off as a lame counter-argument against contraceptives. I won't detail |
0:28.9 | how you can use your imagination. I won't rehash it. It's not interesting. But I bring it up |
0:33.8 | because they were right. They overstated their thesis, yeah, and they shouldn't have |
0:39.9 | used it as a counter-controceptive argument, of course, but the basic idea, the tagline that |
0:45.5 | washing machines and other chore-assisting appliances had a liberating effect is absolutely |
0:51.6 | 100% true. There's good research on it. |
0:56.1 | There's a couple papers cited in the bibliography. |
0:58.2 | I'll summarize them here. |
1:00.4 | Before the washing machine, in the year 1900, |
1:04.6 | the average American woman spent 58 hours every week doing chores. |
1:15.0 | I'll say that again, for those of you who need to reprocess that, |
1:23.6 | 58 hours of chores a week. That's not eight hours a day, five days a week, like most of you put in at your paid jobs. That's eight hours a day every single day of your life and you got to squeeze in an extra |
1:30.5 | couple hours a week when you can. And your salary for that labor is zero dollars an hour. By 1975, |
1:40.3 | after most household streamlining machines were in circulation, that number, hours of chores per week, had plummeted to 18. |
1:50.9 | More recent surveys have shown most women do about 15 hours of chores a week. |
1:56.0 | That's still a lot more than most guys. |
1:57.8 | I'm not saying it's fair. |
1:58.9 | It's not. |
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