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The Thomistic Institute

Making War Moral: The Enduring Relevance of Just War Theory – Prof. Michael Krom

The Thomistic Institute

The Thomistic Institute

Religion & Spirituality, Society & Culture, Philosophy, Christianity, Catholic Intellectual Tradition, Catholic, Thomism, Catholicism

4.8873 Ratings

🗓️ 8 April 2026

⏱️ 43 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Prof. Michael Krom argues that just war theory remains morally necessary today because war must be judged by justice, right intention, and the common good rather than by realpolitik, legal minimalism, or national self-interest.


This lecture was given on February 14th, 2026, at Dominican House of Studies.


For more information on upcoming events, visit us at thomisticinstitute.org/upcoming-events.


About the Speakers:


Michael Krom started reading Aquinas’s Summa Theologiae shortly after his conversion at the end of college. Upon learning about Flannery O’Connor’s “hillbilly Thomist” habit of reading Aquinas every night, he started studying two articles a day and completed the Summa while in graduate school at Emory University. As a professor at Saint Vincent College, he saw the urgent need for collegians and seminarians to receive a solid foundation in Aquinas’s philosophical theology. In 2020, he published Justice and Charity:  An Introduction to Aquinas’s Moral, Economic, and Political Thought (Baker Academic Press), and teaches a Thomistic philosophy course each fall. In addition to continuing work on the moral, economic, and political topics covered in the book, his current research is on the influence of monastic spirituality on Aquinas; he is working on a monograph tentatively entitled Aquinas Among the Benedictines.


Keywords: Augustine, Aquinas, Common Good, International Law, Just War Theory, Moral Limits, Peace, Realpolitik, Right Intention, War

Transcript

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0:00.0

Welcome to the Tumistic Institute podcast.

0:06.0

Our mission is to promote the Catholic intellectual tradition in the university, the church, and the wider public square.

0:12.0

The lectures on this podcast are organized by university students at Tumistic Institute chapters around the world.

0:19.0

To learn more and to attend these events, visit us at

0:21.7

Thomistic Institute.org. So remember last night he made that distinction between the Bonum

0:28.1

Cumune, common good, and Bono Camunia, for you Latin scholars, that's a great example of a

0:35.2

second to clinch and neuter, right, at the A ending there,

0:38.6

that didn't we see last night that it's not a common good because there weren't enough seats for all of us,

0:46.5

right? That because some of us were in there, some of us had to struggle to find a place to be.

0:53.3

So the thing about just war, isn't that a good, good image

0:55.8

there that the common good may require that we give up common goods, you know, things that are

1:03.0

good for us as a community, we may have to sacrifice. And in some cases, while we can never intend

1:09.3

the death of innocent people, of our own soldiers,

1:13.0

we recognize we do risk their lives, right, and the lives of other people who will be

1:17.6

affected by violence.

1:19.0

And so these things that are good, common goods, right, have to sometimes be given up,

1:24.6

and that's part of the tragedy of war.

1:26.6

So what I'm going to do in this talk, I mean, so I'm also reminded that it is Valentine's Day,

1:31.9

formerly the Feast of St. Valentine, no longer part of the universal calendar.

1:36.4

So I'll sort through how does Valentine fit into this, but that the goal of war is peace. And peace, in the highest sense, as we're going to talk

1:46.9

about this morning, is the fruit of love. So there's maybe is a good connection there between

1:52.0

them. How are we going to get St. Cyril and Methodius in there? We'll figure out some way.

...

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