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The Documentary Podcast

Madagascar: From famine to hope

The Documentary Podcast

BBC

Documentary, Society & Culture

4.32.7K Ratings

🗓️ 25 March 2026

⏱️ 26 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Lying off the south-eastern coast of Africa, Madagascar has been pushed into crisis by a deadly combination of climate change, poverty and environmental degradation. In 2021, more than 1.6 million people faced acute food insecurity, while nearly half of all children under five were chronically malnourished.m Women and children are the most vulnerable, despite the fact that women produce around 80% of the country’s food yet own less than 10% of the land. Journalist Georgie Styles travels from the war-like scenes and dust-choked streets of Ambovombe, the capital of the Androy region, to the windswept farms of the Tsimananada commune. Along the way, she meets women from across Madagascar who are defying famine and patriarchal norms, experimenting with agro-ecological farming and adapting to a rapidly changing climate, determined not just to survive, but to reclaim their land and their future.

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

BBC Sounds, Music, Radio Podcasts.

0:05.0

When you picture a farmer, who do you see?

0:24.6

In Madagascar, that farmer is almost always a woman.

0:29.6

On this island nation in the Indian Ocean, the climate is changing.

0:33.5

Droughts get longer and cyclones more common.

0:35.7

And still, women farm.

0:39.6

They plant crops, they save seeds, they feed families.

0:42.4

Survival here depends on them.

0:46.5

And yet despite the extreme weather, they're not only enduring.

0:52.8

They are experimenting, restoring and reinventing, transforming Madagascar's farming landscape.

0:58.0

I'm Georgie Stiles, a food anthropologist,

1:01.5

and I'm travelling across Madagascar to meet these women and understand how food systems can adapt

1:04.3

as the climate becomes ever more extreme.

1:08.9

From the BBC World Service, this is the documentary, from famine to hope.

1:20.4

I've just driven along dusty red roads for about two hours and have arrived at a farm

1:25.4

outside of Madagascar's sprawling capital city and

1:28.6

Tannenorivo. The hills around me are green with trees and crops. Rice paddies sit in the valleys

1:34.8

with people wading through the fields harvesting their rice and others are taking the produce

1:39.7

back into the village using Zibu, a humpbacked cow and an old wooden cart.

1:55.8

Madagascar is the fourth largest island in the world, situated off the south-eastern coast of Africa.

2:02.8

Once known as the Green Island, it's one of the most uniquely biodiverse places outside of the Amazon rainforest.

2:06.8

But climate change has been particularly devastating here.

...

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