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The Business of Fashion Podcast

Luxury’s Italian Sweatshops Problem

The Business of Fashion Podcast

The Business of Fashion

Fashion & Beauty, Business, Arts

4.6770 Ratings

🗓️ 3 January 2025

⏱️ 24 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Over the past year, the pristine image luxury brands have built on their links to artisanal craft, ethical manufacturing and quality has begun to crumble, buffeted by a scandal that has linked labels including Dior and Armani to sweatshops in Italy. 


According to investigators in Milan, factories producing for the brands were operating illegally and exploiting workers. Dior and Armani have said the allegations don’t reflect their commitment to ethical practices, but prosecutors say the issues uncovered by the probe are systemic and entrenched. Around a dozen more brands could still be implicated, with further cases expected in the coming months.  


This week, BoF senior correspondent Sheena Butler-Young and chief sustainability correspondent Sarah Kent discuss the findings of BoF’s own investigation into how exploitative practices persist in luxury’s supply chains and what the scandal means for the industry. 


Key Insights: 

  • Luxury brands use their high prices and Italian manufacturing to sidestep concerns over labour practices frequently levelled against lower-priced labels. But the problems pervade even Italy’s most exclusive supply chains. “This may seem shocking and surprising to those outside this part of the industry, but in Italian manufacturing, everyone knows,” said Kent. “It's an open secret.”
  • BoF’s investigation found brands routinely turn a blind eye to labour exploitation, ignoring red flags raised by audits and sustainability teams in the interest of convenience and cost. 
  • New regulations mean the risks associated with such scandals will soon be much more severe. Under incoming European due-diligence rules, brands could be subject to penalties of up to five percent of global revenue if they fail to adequately monitor and prevent labour abuses in their supply chains. “There are still a lot of questions around how that's going to be enforced and what that might actually mean,” said Kent. “But that is a chunky piece of change for any big company.”


Additional Resources:




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Transcript

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0:00.0

Hello and welcome to the debrief from the business of fashion, where each week we explore our most

0:12.6

popular B.O.F. professional stories with the correspondence who created them. I'm senior correspondent

0:18.3

Sheena Butler Young. This year, Italian investigators have linked companies including Dior and Armani to sweatshops outside Milan.

0:26.7

They've alleged companies are making $1,000 handbags in factories that are operating illegally and exploiting workers.

0:33.3

The companies say the allegations don't reflect their commitments to ethical practices, and Dior has contested some of the facts, particularly around how its goods are priced.

0:41.9

But prosecutors say that what they've uncovered are systemic and entrenched issues deeply embedded in the way the luxury system as a whole operates in Italy.

0:50.5

With us is BOF's sustainability editor, Sarah Kent, who has covered this investigation in depth.

0:56.3

Hi, Sarah.

0:56.9

Welcome to the debrief podcast.

0:58.7

Hi, Sheena.

0:59.3

Thanks so much for having me.

1:00.9

So, Sarah, I want to start with a brief overview of this investigation.

1:04.6

And by investigation, I mean the one carried out by the Milan public prosecutor's office,

1:09.6

but also your additional insights in your very

1:12.6

riveting report. Can you walk us through that? So this has been kind of a slow burn that started

1:17.4

at the beginning of the year with an investigation that the Milan public prosecutor's office

1:21.4

bought against a company called Alviero Martini, which is an Italian bag brand. And what investigators alleged in that case was that the

1:29.8

company had been subcontracting at work to factories in and around Milan that were operating

1:35.6

like sweatshops or that weren't operating within the bounds of the law. Then a few months later,

1:40.9

they made similar allegations in relation to Armani. And a few months after that, there were more allegations but this time in relation to Dior.

1:49.6

These factories, which we described as sweatshops, that they were paying workers below minimum wage in posing excessive hours

1:56.2

and neglecting basic safety protections, according to the investigators.

...

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