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PBS News Hour - Segments

Long-overlooked marvel of ancient Indigenous engineering gets validation in Ohio

PBS News Hour - Segments

PBS NewsHour

News, Daily News

4.11K Ratings

🗓️ 28 November 2025

⏱️ 8 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

On Native American Heritage Day, we examine a long-overlooked marvel of ancient engineering that had been tucked away beneath a golf course in Ohio. It is a place some archaeologists say is on par with Stonehenge. But its struggle for recognition spanned decades, ending only recently with validation as the state’s only World Heritage site. Stephanie Sy has more. PBS News is supported by - https://www.pbs.org/newshour/about/funders. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy

Transcript

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0:00.0

On this Native American Heritage Day, we examine a long overlooked marvel of ancient engineering

0:06.0

that had been tucked away beneath a golf course near Columbus, Ohio.

0:10.0

Some archaeologists say it's on par with Stonehenge,

0:13.0

but its struggle for recognition spanned decades, ending only recently,

0:17.0

with validation as the state's only World Heritage Site.

0:23.3

Stephanie Sye is back with that story.

0:28.9

So we're approaching the avenue, the parallel walls that connect the observatory circle with the octagon beyond.

0:31.6

From the ground where archaeologist Brad Lepper stands, you can't really appreciate its complexity.

0:37.4

It's the view from above that

0:38.9

reveals the site in Newark, Ohio's astonishing geometry. The octagon earthworks are composed of vast

0:45.6

soil mounts, a perfect 20-acre circle connecting to a perfectly symmetrical 50-acre octagon,

0:52.7

large enough to fit four Roman Coliseums. The intricate design mirrors

0:57.7

the moon's 18.6-year journey across the sky. Its central axis meticulously aligned to the spot where

1:06.0

the moon rises at its northernmost point. And they're not just close to being precise.

1:12.6

They're very, very precise.

1:13.6

What's even more impressive is when it was constructed.

1:17.6

About 2,000 years ago, the span of time we're talking about is like 1CE all the way up to 400 C.E.

1:25.6

That's about the time of the peak of the Roman Empire.

1:28.3

There are still many unknowns about who these Native American builders were.

1:33.3

It's a long gone ancient cultural network spread across the eastern United States that researchers now call the Hopewell.

1:41.3

These people lived in scattered little communities, and thousands and thousands of those

1:47.0

communities probably came together here, but they have left no written records.

...

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