Lithium: Chile’s white gold
Discovery
BBC
4.3 • 1.2K Ratings
🗓️ 5 April 2021
⏱️ 28 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
The Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 2019 was awarded to John Goodenough, Stanley Whittingham and Akira Yoshino "for the development of lithium-ion batteries." These rechargeable batteries are in our phones, and in our laptops. And they will be the batteries powering electric vehicles which we are being urged to use in place of ones fuelled by gasoline and diesel. Jane Chambers finds out how the element lithium has become so important in the world today. She lives in Chile, where lithium is called the country’s white gold, as it is the source of much of the world’s supply. Jane travels to the Atacama Desert and visits the SQM mine where lithium is evaporated out of huge brine lakes.
She talks to Professor Clare Grey of Cambridge University about her research into improving the efficiency of lithium ion batteries. And Dr Paul Anderson of Birmingham University explains what needs to be done for more lithium to be recycled.
Editor: Deborah Cohen
Picture: Lithium plant in Atacama Desert, Chile, Credit: SQM
Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | Before you listen to this BBC podcast, I'd like to introduce myself. |
| 0:03.6 | My name's Stevie Middleton and I'm a BBC Commissioner for a load of sport podcasts. |
| 0:08.1 | I'm lucky to do that at the BBC because I get to work with a leading journalist, experienced |
| 0:12.2 | pundits and the biggest sport stars. |
| 0:14.3 | Together we bring you untold stories and fascinating insights straight from the players' |
| 0:18.5 | mouths. |
| 0:19.5 | But the best thing about doing this at the BBC is our unique access to the sport world. |
| 0:24.9 | What that means is that we can bring you podcasts that create a real connection to |
| 0:28.8 | dedicated sports fans across the UK. |
| 0:31.2 | So if you like this podcast, head over to BBC Sounds where you'll find plenty more. |
| 0:58.8 | I wish to convey to you our warmest congratulations. |
| 1:03.5 | May I now ask you to step forward and receive your Nobel Prizes from the hands of this Majesty |
| 1:09.6 | of the King. |
| 1:12.3 | The Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 2019 was awarded to John Goodenough, Stanley Wittingham |
| 1:18.6 | and Akira Rashino for the development of Lithium batteries. |
| 1:23.1 | And how could we manage everyday life without these batteries? |
| 1:26.3 | We're in my phone, my laptop, and if we are to swap our gasoline and diesel vehicles |
| 1:31.2 | for electric ones, we're going to need more and more of them. |
| 1:35.0 | There's one element that's present in all these batteries, and it's Lithium. |
| 1:38.8 | I'm Jane Chambers, and in Chile where I live, Lithium is called our white gold, as much |
| 1:44.8 | of the world's supplies comes from here. |
| 1:47.2 | For discovery from the BBC, I'll be finding out how the element has become so important |
... |
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