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Witness History

Lee Miller in Hitler's bath

Witness History

BBC

History, Personal Journals, Society & Culture

4.41.6K Ratings

🗓️ 12 June 2023

⏱️ 10 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Vogue's war correspondent Lee Miller found herself in Adolf Hitler's Munich apartment when the news broke that he was dead. Earlier that day, she and fellow photographer David Scherman had witnessed the harrowing scenes at the liberated Dachau concentration camp. Lee Miller's son and biographer, Antony Penrose, explains to Josephine McDermott the significance of the photograph taken in the final days of World War II in Europe. (Photo: Lee Miller in Hitler's bathtub. Credit: David E. Scherman © Courtesy Lee Miller Archives)

Transcript

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0:00.0

Hello, welcome to the witness history podcast from the BBC World Service, with me, Josephine

0:10.5

McDermott. We're going back 78 years to Munich, Germany, when the Second World War was coming

0:16.9

to an end. Lee Miller, one of the most remarkable female icons of the 20th century, was photographed

0:23.9

in the bath of Adolf Hitler. Her son, Antony Penrose, explains how. It's 1945, and over the

0:33.1

last six years, Germany's Nazi leader has brought the world to the brink of destruction. More than 50

0:39.6

million people have been killed. Lee Miller is a war correspondent for Vogue magazine. She writes

0:46.0

to her editor in London about the moment the Allies have been waiting for. Her words are read

0:51.3

by her son. For a long time, we've all speculated where we'd be, what it'd be like, and what city and

0:58.3

friends we'd choose in the way of celebration for the end of the war or the death of Hitler, or whatever it

1:03.8

was. I was living in Hitler's private apartment when his death was announced. It was midnight of

1:09.7

Mayday. It was snowing. We were celebrating being there anyhow, and the dry, convincing voice of the

1:15.3

BBC was just another vague rumor. The German radio has just announced that Hitler is dead. Well,

1:23.2

all right, he was dead. He'd never really been alive for me until today. He'd been evil machine

1:30.3

monster all these years until I visited the places he made famous, talked to the people who knew him,

1:35.2

dug into back stairs, gossip, and ate and slept in his house. He became less fabulous, and therefore

1:42.9

more terrible. How did Lee come to be there in Hitler's apartment of all places in that historic moment?

1:53.3

She was born in the US in the state of New York in 1907. She started out as a model at the age of 20

2:00.8

in a characteristically unconventional way. She was walking through Manhattan one day, not looking

2:06.3

where she was going. She stepped off the pavement in front of an oncoming truck, and in that moment,

2:12.1

she would normally have been killed. But a man had been watching her, and he grabbed her from behind,

2:17.0

hauled her back onto the pavement with a split second to spare, and she fainted in his arms. The man's name

2:22.7

was Condennast. He was the owner of Vogue magazine and Vanity Fair. And within a few weeks, she was on

...

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