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In Our Time

Laws of Nature

In Our Time

BBC

History

4.69.2K Ratings

🗓️ 19 October 2000

⏱️ 29 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the Laws of Nature. Since ancient times philosophers and physicists have tried to discover simple underlying principles that control the Universe: In the 6th Century BC Thales declared “Everything is water”, centuries later Aristotle claimed that all of creation was forged from four elements, Newton more successfully laid down the Law of Universal Gravitation and as we speak, contemporary scientists are struggling to complete the task of ‘String Theory’ - the quest to find a single over-arching equation that unites all of physics, and can perhaps explain the organisation of everything in existence.But are the Laws of Physics really ‘facts of life’? Is what is true in physics, true in all areas of existence? Is it even true in other areas of physics?With Mark Buchanan, physicist and author of Ubiquity; Professor Frank Close, theoretical physicist and author of Lucifer’s Legacy: The Meaning of Asymmetry; Nancy Cartwright, Professor of Philosophy, LSE.

Transcript

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0:00.0

Just before this BBC podcast gets underway, here's something you may not know.

0:04.7

My name's Linda Davies and I Commission Podcasts for BBC Sounds.

0:08.5

As you'd expect, at the BBC we make podcasts of the very highest quality featuring the most knowledgeable experts and genuinely engaging voices.

0:18.0

What you may not know is that the BBC makes podcasts about all kinds of things like pop stars,

0:24.6

poltergeist, cricket, and conspiracy theories and that's just a few examples.

0:29.7

If you'd like to discover something a little bit unexpected, find your next podcast over at BBC Sounds.

0:36.0

Thanks for downloading the In Our Time Podcast.

0:39.0

For more details about In Our Time and for our terms of use, please go to BBC.co. UK forward slash radio for. I hope you enjoy

0:46.5

the program. Hello since ancient times philosophers and physicists have tried to discover

0:52.1

simple underlying principles that control the universe.

0:55.0

In the 6th century, B.C. Thales declared, everything is water.

0:59.0

Aristotle believed all of creation was forged from four elements, Earth, Fire and Water.

1:04.6

Newton more successfully laid down the law of universal gravitation, and as we speak, contemporary

1:09.7

scientists are struggling to complete the task of string theory, the quest to find a single

1:14.3

overarching equation that underpins all physics and can perhaps explain the organization of

1:19.4

everything in existence.

1:21.2

But are the laws of physics really facts of life? Is what is true in physics?

1:25.4

True in all areas of existence? Is it even true in other areas of physics?

1:29.0

With me is Mark Buchanan, author of a new book called Ubiquity, which claims to identify universal

1:34.6

principles that could underlie everything from an avalanche to a world war to a crash in the

1:38.4

stock exchange to a forest fire.

1:40.4

We're also joined by the physicist Professor Frank Close, author of Lucifer's legacy,

...

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