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The Journal.

Lauded in the West, Shunned at Home: Gorbachev’s Divisive Legacy

The Journal.

The Wall Street Journal

News, Daily News, Business News

4.25.8K Ratings

🗓️ 2 September 2022

⏱️ 23 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Mikhail Gorbachev, the last leader of the Soviet Union, died earlier this week at 91. His efforts to reform the Communist state and allow greater freedoms won him rockstar status in the West. But as WSJ’s Ann M. Simmons explains, Gorbachev’s legacy in Russia is much more mixed. Further Reading: - Mikhail Gorbachev, Reformer of Soviet Union and Its Last Leader, Dies at 91 - In Putin’s Russia, Last Soviet Leader Mikhail Gorbachev Leaves Behind a Divisive Legacy Further Listening: - Russians, and Putin, Face the Fallout of War Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

The last leader of the Soviet Union died this week.

0:10.2

He was 91.

0:12.8

And our colleague Anne Simmons, who's covered Moscow for decades, remembers a moment in Red

0:17.7

Square in 1988.

0:19.9

Gorbachev was walking with U.S. President Ronald Reagan.

0:23.4

They were greeting people along the streets.

0:25.4

He was very much very open, very friendly, very engaging as a person.

0:38.4

And quite down to earth, he would actually go out onto the streets and engage with people.

0:44.8

And he encouraged like discussion and encouraged people to speak back.

0:49.5

And that was very unusual at the time for the average Soviet citizen.

0:55.3

During his time in power, Gorbachev presided over a time of profound change, ushering in

1:00.8

reforms that ultimately led to the end of the Soviet Union.

1:05.4

For that, he's remembered in the West as an icon.

1:09.2

Gorbachev forged a new dialogue with the West.

1:12.0

Gorbachev's friendship with former President Ronald Reagan brought historic talks, which

1:16.9

led to the reducing of nuclear arsenals for both nations.

1:20.2

The oversaw enormous changes, namely the break up of the Soviet Union in 1991 and the end

1:26.2

of the Cold War.

1:31.5

But in his homeland, his legacy is different.

1:34.9

Gorbachev isn't getting a state funeral, and Russian President Vladimir Putin won't be

1:39.6

attending his burial.

1:42.0

Many Russians view Gorbachev as a weak leader, whose policies led to economic collapse and

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