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Economist Podcasts

Language barrier: Cameroon’s forgotten conflict

Economist Podcasts

The Economist

News & Politics, News

4.35K Ratings

🗓️ 14 November 2019

⏱️ 22 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

There is widespread terror in the largely Francophone country’s English-speaking region. Both hardline separatists and the army target civilians with shocking brutality. In a Central Asian valley, a tangle of borders and exclaves that stretch back to Soviet times is making travel difficult—and sometimes deadly. And an experiment in Estonia to punish lead-footed drivers not with a fine, but with a time-out.

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Transcript

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0:00.0

Hello and welcome to the Intelligence on Economist Radio.

0:07.3

I'm your host, Jason Palmer.

0:09.3

Every weekday, we provide a fresh perspective on the events shaping your world.

0:17.5

In the Fergana Valley of Central Asia lies Soch, a little pocket of Uzbekistan's territory that lies entirely within Kyrgyzstan.

0:26.2

The valley is a tangle of such exclaves and clashes at the many border crossings are increasing.

0:32.5

And a word of caution if you're planning to drive in Estonia.

0:37.0

The country's innovation-minded authorities are running a trial

0:39.8

in which speeding is punished not with a fine,

0:42.7

but with a long roadside timeout.

0:56.6

First up, though.

1:04.6

Not so long ago, Cameroon was a stable country in a fragile region.

1:07.1

Today, it's anything but.

1:12.6

For the past three years, a bloody conflict has been raging. Separatist militias want independence for the English-speaking areas of the mainly Francophone country.

1:21.6

The government's trigger-happy forces are burning down villages, while the militias are becoming increasingly violent.

1:32.3

Thousands have died in the unrest. More than half a million have been forced from their homes.

1:40.3

I spent a week travelling in the Anglophone regions where the effects of the war are clear for everyone to see.

1:47.0

John McDermott is our Africa correspondent.

1:49.4

In village after village that I drove through, I saw fields that had grown wild, houses that had been burned down, and several buildings that had just been pot-marked with bullets.

1:59.5

You know, the conflict was inescapable.

2:02.7

The origins of the conflict go back at least a century. After the First World War, the former

2:08.0

German colony of Cameroon was split up between Britain and France. And then when those parts

2:13.8

became independent in 1960 and 1961, they were spliced together to make modern-day

...

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