Korean War #42: So Long, Old Soldier
When Diplomacy Fails Podcast
Zack Twamley
4.8 • 773 Ratings
🗓️ 14 October 2018
⏱️ 52 minutes
🔗️ Recording | iTunes | RSS
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Summary
Episode 42: So Long Old Soldier bids farewell to General MacArthur in a podcast experience which has to be heard to be believed! Before we get to the point that MacArthur stood before Congress and gave that rousing farewell speech on 19th April 1951 though, we have to detail how it was that the relationship between President and General deteriorated to such a point that both parted ways. It was not, predictably enough, MacArthur’s choice. Yet, for a myriad of reasons, including MacArthur’s inability to stop flapping his gums, Truman decided in early April to pull the plug on the grizzled General’s career.
Truman’s decision is still debated to this day. It seems at its core was the problems that MacArthur presented to American foreign policy. It seemed, in spring 1951, that there were two American foreign policies – one presented by the Truman administration in Washington, the other communicated by MacArthur’s staff in Tokyo. In a world where America’s allies were anxious that the war not be escalated, it was only natural that the President would seek to limit his General’s pronouncements, lest they cause a chain reaction and ruin the original plan. Fortunately for Truman, the end of MacArthur’s career was not an out of the blue event, but an incident which contained several stages that had been prepared in time. It was in many ways the perfect conclusion to a plan set in motion months beforehand, but that didn’t mean the General was going down without a significant PR fight. Let’s see how it all looked, as I take you to one of the most contentious, and vibrant periods of the Korean War!
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Music used:
“I’ll Say She Does” by Al Jolson, released in 1919. Available: http://freemusicarchive.org/music/Al_Jolson/Antique_Phonograph_Music_Program_04212015/Ill_Say_She_Does_-_Al_Jolson
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Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | I'm Hello and welcome History Friends, Patrons all, to the Korean War episode 42. |
| 0:31.9 | Last time we brought our narrative through some tough times for the Truman administration, |
| 0:37.1 | as the front line stabilized under |
| 0:38.8 | the direction of General Matthew Ridgway. |
| 0:42.0 | Planning his offensives in the spring of 1951, Ridgeway's role in the improvement, first |
| 0:47.2 | of the morale of the Eighth Army, and then in the fortunes of the overall United Nations Army, |
| 0:52.2 | once he became Supreme Allied Commander in April, remain a key |
| 0:55.8 | fact of the period. Ridgway's legacy is undeniable. Compared especially to MacArthur, Ridgway's |
| 1:02.2 | political sensitivity must have seemed like a breath of fresh air. On the 11th of April, 1951, |
| 1:08.2 | Matthew Ridgeway would officially replace Douglas MacArthur as the supreme Allied commander |
| 1:13.4 | of the UN forces in Korea. |
| 1:16.6 | This episode here is something a bit special. It will tell the story of how MacArthur finally lost |
| 1:23.3 | his command on what he did afterwards, but I would also like to make you guys aware that this |
| 1:27.7 | episode will draw heavily from something I am privileged to have complete access to, the audio |
| 1:33.2 | of Douglas MacArthur's address to Congress on the 19th of April 1951, that is just over a week |
| 1:39.5 | after he had been dismissed. To wrap up this episode, Ann MacArthur's story, we'll be providing a running commentary |
| 1:46.0 | on a good portion of this famous address in the later part of the episode, so I hope you guys |
| 1:50.7 | will stick around for that. |
| 1:52.1 | First, though, we need to bring our story to April, and to see why the Truman administration |
| 1:56.7 | believes that, in MacArthur's case, enough was enough. |
| 2:00.1 | Without any further ado, then, I will now take you to the 12th of February, 1951, |
| 2:05.3 | where an angry Republican spoke to his peers at the King's County Republican Committee of Brooklyn. |
... |
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