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Cato Podcast

Knowledge and Power (and Surprise)

Cato Podcast

Cato Institute

Immigration, News, News Commentary, Peace, 424708, Markets, Government, Libertarian, Policy, Politics, Cato, Defense

4.5979 Ratings

🗓️ 12 December 2013

⏱️ 10 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

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Transcript

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0:00.0

This is the Cato Daily Podcast for Thursday, December 12, 2013. I'm Caleb Brown.

0:09.7

Creativity creates wealth and the rules that govern how that creativity may express itself is critically important.

0:16.0

So says George Gilder in his new book, Knowledge and Power.

0:20.0

We spoke following a forum for the book held last week.

0:26.0

The focus of the book is on creativity,

0:30.0

which is the source of all the advance of capitalism.

0:35.0

I mean, we have the same material resources

0:38.0

that were commanded by the Neanderol in this cave. Physics tells us that material is

0:48.4

conserved. All the wealth that's been generated that differentiates us from the Stone Age

0:58.0

is the accumulation of knowledge and knowledge accumulates through learning and learning

1:06.4

accumulates through the creation of new information and information is measured as surprise and and that's the

1:20.2

great tie between information theory and capitalism because creativity

1:29.6

always comes as a surprise to us. If it didn't, we wouldn't need it. And socialism would work,

1:37.0

planning would work. But because information itself is surprise,

1:43.6

as Claude Shannon described it in 1948.

1:48.0

Unexpected bits, surprising, and what he called entropy defines information and

1:57.2

Surprisal defines human creativity and entrepreneurial achievement.

2:03.0

The difference here, you're talking about socialism versus capitalism, I guess why does

2:07.2

it matter?

2:08.2

Well it matters that we don't sink back to the Stone Age as centralized systems do.

2:16.6

I mean, if you really have a totalitarian regime,

2:19.3

it can't change, it can only decay.

...

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