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In Our Time: Philosophy

Kierkegaard

In Our Time: Philosophy

BBC

History

4.51.3K Ratings

🗓️ 20 March 2008

⏱️ 42 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the rich and radical ideas of Soren Kierkegaard, often called the father of Existentialism.In 1840 a young Danish girl called Regine Olsen got engaged to her sweetheart – a modish and clever young man called Søren Kierkegaard. The two were deeply in love but soon the husband to be began to have doubts. He worried that he couldn’t make Regine happy and stay true to himself and his dreams of philosophy. It was a terrible dilemma, but Kierkegaard broke off the engagement – a decision from which neither he nor his fiancée fully recovered. This unhappy episode has become emblematic of the life and thought of Søren Kierkegaard - a philosopher who confronted the painful choices in life and who understood the darker modes of human existence. Yet Kierkegaard is much more than the gloomy Dane of reputation. A thinker of wit and elegance, his ability to live with paradox and his desire to think about individuals as free have given him great purchase in the modern world and he is known as the father of Existentialism.With Jonathan Rée, Visiting Professor at Roehampton University and the Royal College of Art; Clare Carlisle, Lecturer in Philosophy at the University of Liverpool; John Lippitt, Professor of Ethics and Philosophy of Religion at the University of Hertfordshire.

Transcript

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0:00.0

Thanks for downloading the In Our Time podcast. For more details about In Our Time and for our terms of use, please go to BBC.co.uk.

0:09.0

I hope you enjoy the program.

0:11.0

Hello, in 1840 a young Danish girl called Regine Olson got engaged to her sweetheart,

0:17.2

a difficult and brilliant young man called Soren Kirkegaard.

0:21.0

The two were much in love, but soon KirGard began to have doubts. He worried that he couldn't love Regine and stay true to himself and his philosophy.

0:29.0

It was a dilemma and Kirca-Gard broke off the engagement, a decision from which neither he nor his

0:34.2

fainse, fully recovered. This unhappy episode has become emblematic of the life and

0:39.3

thought of Sore and Kirkeagard, a philosopher who confronted the painful choices in life in the light of his philosophy

0:45.6

and endured dark times perhaps as a consequence.

0:48.7

Yet Kikagard is much more than the gloomy Lutheran dane of reputation. A thinker of wit and

0:53.9

elegance, his ability to live with paradox, his admiration for both Socrates and

0:58.5

Christ, his hatred of Hegel, and his desire to think about individuals as free, have given him great purchase in the modern world and is known as the father of existentialism.

1:08.0

With me to discuss Soren Kircagard, a John Lippett, professor of ethics and philosophy of religion at the University of Hertfordshire,

1:14.8

Cla Carlisle, lecturer in philosophy at the University of Liverpool, and Jonathan Ray visiting professor

1:20.3

at Rompan University and at the Royal College of Art.

1:23.7

Jonathan Wright, as a young man at the University of Copenhagen,

1:26.3

Kircagard was a devote of Socrates.

1:29.4

What did he admire about Socrates?

1:31.6

He was a student, I think, for about 10 years in the 1830s. about as a huge narrative that begins really with Socrates. Socrates as the father of

1:44.8

philosophy. Socrates is the first person who tried to use logical argument as a

1:49.3

route to truth. And then the idea was that once that had been started in fifth century

1:54.3

BC Athens it was carried forward by Plato and Aristotle and it grew into a great

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