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Great Lives

Ken Loach on Gerrard Winstanley

Great Lives

BBC

History, Documentary, Personal Journals, Society & Culture

4.21.2K Ratings

🗓️ 29 September 2023

⏱️ 28 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Veteran British film director Ken Loach nominates the 17th century radical pamphleteer and and leader of the Diggers, Gerrard Winstanley. Born in Wigan in 1609, Winstanley began writing religious pamphlets after his cloth selling business in London went bankrupt and he was forced to move to the country. There his 'heart was filled with sweet thoughts ... that the earth shall be made a common treasury of livelihood to all mankind', for 'the great Creator Reason, made the Earth to be a Common Treasury... for Man had Domination given to him, over the Beasts, Birds and Fishes; but not one word was spoken in the beginning, that one branch of mankind should rule over another." Winstanley began to dig a nearby wasteland, calling on others - rich and poor -to join him in the digging, which he believed would start a revolution and feed the poor. His ideas were radical, communal, spiritual and deeply challenging. Within a year the Diggers had been aggressively expelled from their site of occupation. The late Tony Benn called the Diggers, 'the first true socialists', but Winstanley has also been claimed by anarchists and environmentalists. With Emeritus Professor of Early Modern history, Ann Hughes. Presented by Matthew Parris and produced for BBC Audio in Bristol by Ellie Richold

Transcript

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0:00.0

Hey, let me ask you, sir.

0:03.8

Have you heard George's podcast?

0:06.1

Me and Ben Brick are back with a blast.

0:08.1

This time with stories from Africa's past, not too distant, unsolved mysteries, unsung

0:13.8

heroes from untold histories.

0:15.8

I'm trying to make sense of the present day, join me on this journey by pressing play.

0:23.8

Have you heard George's podcast, Chapter 4?

0:27.2

Listen on BBC Sounds.

0:30.4

This is the BBC.

0:33.5

Today's guest is one of the most admired film directors of the last 50 years.

0:39.4

He's twice won the Palm Door Prize at the Cannes Film Festival, first for the win that

0:44.8

shakes the barley in 2006, and then a decade later for I Daniel Blake.

0:51.9

His 1969 film, Caz, was voted the 7th greatest British film of the 20th century by the British

0:58.9

Film Institute.

0:59.9

Ken Loach, welcome to Great Lives.

1:03.0

Shall we start with some music?

1:22.9

That's a pretty hefty clue, Ken Loach, to your choice.

1:26.8

The Diggers' song, recorded there by Leon Russellson, is a 17th century ballad which was originally

1:33.4

penned the words, not the music, by your choice of great life today.

1:38.4

Tell us whom have you chosen?

1:40.4

Well, my choice is Gerard Vin Stanley.

1:43.4

He was one of the leaders of the Diggers.

...

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