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NPR's Book of the Day

Katrina Manson on 'Project Maven' and how the U.S. is using AI in warfare

NPR's Book of the Day

NPR

Books, Arts

4.2671 Ratings

🗓️ 9 April 2026

⏱️ 9 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Marine Corps colonel Drew Cukor says AI will completely change the way the United States fights wars – and maybe already has. The new book Project Maven focuses on Cukor and the Pentagon campaign to incorporate AI into combat. In today’s episode, the book’s author Katrina Manson speaks with NPR’s Mary Louise Kelly about the project's nascent stages in 2017 and how the Department of Defense might be using AI today, including in the war in Iran.

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Transcript

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0:00.0

Hello, you're listening to NPR's book of the day. I'm Timbermias. Technology has long-shaped

0:08.3

modern warfare, from the development of nuclear weapons to sophisticated drones. But what about

0:14.1

artificial intelligence? What's the role this nascent technology plays in something as high-stakes

0:19.4

and existential as war.

0:21.6

That's the topic of Project Maven, a new book by Bloomberg correspondent Katrina Manson.

0:27.7

In it, she explores how the Defense Department has been using AI to reach its aims,

0:32.7

and the roadblocks it's encountered along the way.

0:35.6

Manson spoke about it with all things considered host Mary

0:37.9

Louise Kelly. The problem with war has always been the humans. We humans are inefficient,

0:45.7

we get tired, we get killed. That is the view of a Marine Corps colonel named Drew Kukor,

0:52.9

who arrived at the conclusion that humans do better

0:56.3

when machines help us, and that AI will completely change, maybe already is changing, the way

1:02.8

that America fights wars. Well, his story is at the heart of a new book about the Pentagon's

1:08.8

campaign to incorporate AI into combat, a campaign known as Project

1:14.0

Maven. Project Maven is also the title of the book. The author is Katrina Manson, and she is in

1:20.5

our New York Bureau. Welcome. Thanks so much. So Project Maven actually gets stood up in 2017. Why? What was happening then that this got greenlit?

1:33.3

By then the U.S. is deep into its forever wars, which are meant to be winding down in Afghanistan and Iraq, but they're also fighting ISIS.

1:41.8

And at this time, several people at the very senior most ranks of the intelligence

1:47.1

and defence communities, are also looking towards a potential future conflict with China

1:53.1

and needing to lean into, in their view, modern tech, cutting-edge tech, seeing that the

2:00.1

commercial world in the US was now relying

2:02.1

on AI increasingly bringing together what was then known as big data and finding out that

...

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