Justinian's Legal Code
In Our Time
BBC
4.6 • 9.9K Ratings
🗓️ 17 November 2016
⏱️ 47 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the ideas brought together under Justinian I, Byzantine emperor in the 6th century AD, which were rediscovered in Western Europe in the Middle Ages and became very influential in the development of laws in many European nations and elsewhere.
With
Caroline Humfress Professor of Medieval History at the University of St Andrews
Simon Corcoran Lecturer in Ancient History at Newcastle University
and
Paul du Plessis Senior Lecturer in Civil law and European legal history at the School of Law, University of Edinburgh
Producer: Simon Tillotson.
Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | Thank you for downloading this episode of In Our Time, for news about In Our Time, and |
| 0:04.8 | for recommendations about our archive, please follow us on Twitter at BBC In Our Time. |
| 0:10.1 | I hope you enjoyed the program. |
| 0:12.3 | Hello, the Emperor Justinian the Great ruled the Eastern Roman Empire for almost 40 years |
| 0:17.3 | from Constantinople in the 6th century AD. |
| 0:20.3 | One of the first things he did was to bring the sprawling mass of Roman laws together |
| 0:24.5 | in one place in what are common-known as Justinian's legal code. |
| 0:28.8 | He denied posterity with this code, and as he reconquered some of the fallen Western |
| 0:33.7 | empire in North Africa and Italy, he hoped this clear, strong laws would consolidate his |
| 0:39.2 | holder. |
| 0:40.3 | The land was one, the land that was one was quickly lost after his death, but the legal |
| 0:44.4 | code has had an impact beyond Justinian's dreams, re-emerging vigorously in the early |
| 0:49.0 | Middle Ages, and influencing the development of laws in Europe and around the world to |
| 0:53.3 | this day. |
| 0:54.3 | So, according to contemporary sources, most of them written by elite Constantinoplean writers, |
| 1:18.5 | it's an amazing story of rags to riches. |
| 1:20.7 | So, Justinian was born in the early 480s in a village called Tarisium in the southern |
| 1:25.5 | Balkans. |
| 1:26.5 | He whettled that he was the son of a farmer, a peasant. |
| 1:29.9 | His uncle Justin, apparently fled a barbarian raid, packed a bag full of grain, headed off |
| 1:35.2 | to Constantinople. |
| 1:37.0 | Rose up through the army, sent for his nephew, who was originally born Petra Sabateus. |
... |
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