Juno, Nanotech art conservation, Robots fix the city, Eel conservation
BBC Inside Science
BBC
4.6 • 1.3K Ratings
🗓️ 30 June 2016
⏱️ 28 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
NASA's Juno Probe arrives at Jupiter on 4th July, where it will execute a daring loop-the-loop in order to get closer to the giant planet than any other spacecraft in history. Juno is constructed like an armoured tank, because Jupiter is surrounded by a belt of very intense radiation that can quickly fry most spacecraft electronics. On July 4, Juno's engines will attempt to slow the probe down so it can be sucked into Jupiter's orbit. The slightest error could mean Juno misses this window, putting an end to the $1.1 billion mission. The man in charge is Dr Scott Bolton, and he speaks to Adam from Pasadena in California.
Traditional art conservation tends to focus on paintings - how to stop paint from peeling. But contemporary art uses a much broader range of materials; plastics, rubber; pickled sharks. This means that an ever-increasing array of techniques are needed to conserve those materials. A new project is looking at the role nanotechnology can play, as Rob Thompson reports.
It's National Robot Week. There is a fear that robots will replace many of the jobs done by humans. But what if robots just stuck to emptying the gutters and fixing potholes; the chores that humans find tedious? Professor Phil Purnell from Leeds University has just launched a project that aims to use robots to fix bits of the city - finding and patching tiny defects before they turn into massive sinkholes.
The European eel may be mysterious, and delicious but it is also critically endangered. The only reason we know this is because of organisations like the Zoological Society of London. They do the unglamorous job of monitoring these fish caught in traps in rivers around the UK. Marnie Chesterton went along to count eels in rainy Brentford with ZSL's Joe Pecorelli, who shares his knowledge of this creature's epic life journey.
Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | Hello You, this is the podcast version of Inside Science from BBC Radio 4, first broadcasts on 30th of June 2016. |
| 0:06.8 | I'm Adam Rutherford, and there's more information about our programs at BBC.co. |
| 0:10.6 | UK slash Radio 4. |
| 0:13.0 | Some weeks we theme this program or a theme emerges between the different stories. |
| 0:18.0 | This week I've got nothing. |
| 0:20.0 | So here it is, just some of the science that we found super exciting or important. |
| 0:24.1 | We've got art. Conservation of artworks is a serious business. |
| 0:28.1 | But what do we do now that art is made from all manner of materials and not just oil paints. We've got robots doing street repairs, |
| 0:35.6 | patching up potholes and repairing street lighting. How many robots does it take to change |
| 0:40.0 | a light bulb? And the mystery of the eel, these strange creatures cover 10,000 |
| 0:45.5 | kilometers over their lifetime, but we're only just beginning to understand where, how and |
| 0:50.1 | why. But first the big blockbuster is coming next week. |
| 0:54.8 | trailer voice July the 4th, brace yourself for the biggest event in the solar system. |
| 0:59.7 | The scariest thing to me about Juno are the unknowns. |
| 1:07.0 | So much about the environment that we'll have to withstand is unknown. Nothing's really certain about what's going to happen. |
| 1:17.0 | It's a monster. It's unforgiving. |
| 1:24.0 | It's relentless. |
| 1:27.0 | It's spinning around so fast. |
| 1:30.0 | It's gravity. |
| 1:31.0 | It's like a giant slingshot, slinging rocks, dust, electrons, whole comets. |
| 1:36.4 | Anything that gets close to it becomes its weapon. |
| 1:41.2 | It's a weapon. It just so happens, deep inside this body are the secrets we're after. |
... |
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